SQL查询字符串在SQL Server Management Studio中工作，但在VB.NET中不能使用SqlCommand.ExecuteReader

Question

我有一个使用VB.NET代码的ASPX页，它被设置为运行一系列SQL查询并用结果填充SQLDataReader。每个SQL查询都是从SQL数据库中表中的特定字段提取的。除了一个查询之外，这段代码对我运行的每一个查询都非常有效。

所涉及的VB代码如下。

Dim SQL_Template_Query As String
Dim cmd3 As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand
Dim r3 As SqlDataReader    

cmd3 = New SqlCommand(SQL_Template_Query)
cmd3.CommandTimeout = 1200 ' Extended to 1200 sec = 20 min
cmd3.CommandType = CommandType.Text
cmd3.Connection = Global_Objects.SQLLocalDB_Connection
Try
    r3 = Nothing
    r3 = cmd3.ExecuteReader() ' THIS LINE IS WHERE THE ERROR OCCURS
Catch
    Session("Main_Error_Code") = 1
    Session("Main_Error_Message") = "The SQL statement for the following address is invalid. Please examine the GCDB_Excel_Reports_Templates record, and correct." &
                    Chr(13) & "ID " & ti.ID & ", " & ti.Sheet_Name & ", " & ti.Cell_Address

    ' Write to error log
    cxlErrorsSheetLog.Cell("A" & cxlErrorsCurRow).Value = Session("Main_Error_Message")
    cxlErrors.SaveAs(cxlErrorsPath)
    cxlErrors = Nothing
    cxlDoc = Nothing
    Return
End Try

正如您所看到的，我已经准备好了捕获错误的代码，所以我知道错误发生的确切位置，但我不确定为什么。错误发生在

DECLARE @Start_Year int;
SET @Start_Year=2018;
DECLARE @Reporting_Year int;
SET @Reporting_Year=2021;

declare @First_Year int;
set @First_Year =  
(  
case   
when (@Reporting_Year-@Start_Year+1)<=5 then @Start_Year   
else @Reporting_Year - 4 end  
);       

drop table if exists #Reporting_Years;       

create table #Reporting_Years  
(
Reporting_Year int
);   

insert into #Reporting_Years 
select distinct YEAR(Single_Date) 
from Single_Dates where YEAR(Single_Date) 
between @Reporting_Year-4 and @Reporting_Year;   

drop table if exists #Has_ACT;   

create table #Has_ACT (Building_ID int,Start_Date datetime,End_Date datetime);   

insert into #Has_ACT  
select distinct Building_ID,MIN(Start_Date),MAX(End_Date)  from Tracking_Periods  
where Utility_Type_ID between 16 and 19 
and YEAR(Start_Date)<=@Reporting_Year  
and (YEAR(End_Date)>=@First_Year or End_Date is null)  
group by Building_ID;     

select i1.Reporting_Year,  
SUM(case when i2.Asset_Class like 'Office' then GFA else null end) as Office_GFA,  
SUM(case when i2.Asset_Class like 'Retail' then GFA else null end) as Retail_GFA,  
SUM(case when i2.Asset_Class like 'Industrial' then GFA else null end) as Industrial_GFA  
from #Reporting_Years i1  
left join
(
select z1.Reporting_Year,x.Building_ID,y.Building,y.Asset_Class,x.Start_Year,x.End_Year,y.Most_Recent_GFA_Year,  
case  when z1.Reporting_Year<=y.Most_Recent_GFA_Year   
then 
(select GFA from Annual_GFA where Building_ID=x.Building_ID and Reporting_Year=z1.Reporting_Year)  
else 
(select GFA from Annual_GFA where Building_ID=x.Building_ID and Reporting_Year=y.Most_Recent_GFA_Year)
end as GFA  
from   
(  
select Building_ID,  
case  
when YEAR(Start_Date)<@First_Year then @First_Year  
else YEAR(Start_Date) end as Start_Year,  
case  
when End_Date is null then @Reporting_Year  
when YEAR(End_Date)>@Reporting_Year then @Reporting_Year  
else YEAR(End_Date) end as End_Year from #Has_ACT) x  
left join   
(
select a.Building_ID,a.Building,a.Asset_Class,MAX(a.Reporting_Year) as Most_Recent_GFA_Year  
from View_All_Buildings_Annual_GFA a      
inner join View_All_Buildings b on a.Building_ID=b.Building_ID      
inner join View_All_Building_Ownership_By_Year c on c.Building_ID=a.Building_ID and c.Reporting_Year=@Reporting_Year      
inner join Building_Ownership d on a.Building_ID=d.Building_ID      
left join Override_Building_Count e on a.Building_ID=e.Building_ID and e.Report_ID=5      
inner join #Has_ACT f on f.Building_ID=a.Building_ID    
where b.Asset_Manager like 'Anonymous'      
and b.Not_On_Program=0 and b.Exclude_From_Reporting=0 and b.Tenant=0      
and d.Year_Removed is null    
and (e.Building_Count<>0 or e.Building_Count is null)  
group by a.Building_ID,a.Building,a.Asset_Class) y on x.Building_ID=y.Building_ID  
cross join #Reporting_Years z1 where z1.Reporting_Year between @First_Year and @Reporting_Year  
and z1.Reporting_Year>=x.Start_Year and z1.Reporting_Year<=x.End_Year  
and y.Building_ID is not null) i2 on i1.Reporting_Year=i2.Reporting_Year  
where i1.Reporting_Year between @Start_Year and @Reporting_Year  
group by i1.Reporting_Year  
order by i1.Reporting_Year;  

如有任何建议，不胜感激。我还想知道是否有方法让SQLDataAdapter或SQLCommand返回错误。这会让事情更容易诊断。

更新：如果注释掉Try...catch...End Try，并允许Visual Studio生成错误，则会收到以下命令。

Answer 1

因此，对于使用单个连接的多个SQL查询，@AndrewMorton似乎是正确的。我创建了一个全新的VB.NET项目，添加代码来提取导致问题的特定存储SQL语句，然后运行它。它没有问题。知道了这一点，在最初的项目中，我替换代码在单独的连接上运行特定的SqlCommand，在每个循环之后处理连接实例。

代码现在按预期工作。目前还不清楚为什么这个特定的SQL语句会导致这个问题，但其他语句不会。然而，不管怎样，我将重新处理这个项目中的所有代码，以移除单个连接对象。

@AndrewMorton的另一个评论https://ubitsoft.com/t-sql-Beautilyzer/中提供的链接也很有帮助。实际上，我一直在寻找一种独立检查SQL查询的方法，而不需要底层数据库。