面临以下错误：与元素类型“uses permission”关联的“tools:node”未绑定

Question

我们面临的问题与合并文件中更改后的清单marge相关，错误是:

与元素类型“uses-permission”关联的属性“tools:node”的前缀“tools”未绑定。

为什么会出现这种错误，如何解决？

我们正试图在应用程序标签中添加行以进行覆盖但不能解决，搜索更多都给出了答案，以在顶部添加行的工具添加此但未解决。

用旧文件替换清单后，也出现同样的错误。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.Guru.Hwelth">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />


    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus"
        android:required="false" />
    <uses-feature
        android:name="android.hardware.camera.flash"
        android:required="false" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:name=".Application"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
        android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
        tools:replace="android:allowBackup"
       >
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.PaisaWasul_History"></activity>
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Emer_Booking_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Search" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.Email_Verification" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_CartList" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Claim_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.NoItemInternetIcon" /> <!-- Add Google Map Library -->
        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" /> <!-- Google API Key -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
            android:resource="@drawable/logo" />

        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Splash_Screen"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.verification.Activity_ForgotPassword"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.LoginSimpleLight"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.Activity_Registration"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.verification.VerificationPhone"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.Information_Stepper"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.login.Activity_MyProfile"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Camera"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity
            android:name=".activity.Information.About_Us_Activity"
            android:screenOrientation="portrait" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.login.Activity_Change_Password" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Chat" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Complaint" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Help" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_FAQ" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_my_Refferal_List" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Booked_AppPack" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Packages" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Package_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Product" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Package_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_ShopK_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_ShopK_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_ServiceProvider_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_cart_Service" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Service_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Select_Location_HOTELSALON" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HotelService_DetailsView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_HotelService" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HotelService_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Salon_services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_SalonService_DetailsView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_SalonService" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_SalonService_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_HotelPacks" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Hpack_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_SalonPacks" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Spack_Service_Provider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Search" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Transc_History" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Wallet" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_wal_TotSaving" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Select_Offer_Location_Activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Offer_Detail" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Manage_Cart_Offer" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Offer_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_Upload_EHR" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Hotel_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Stmt" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_PaisaWasul" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_Other" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Paisawasul_Category" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_PaisaWasul_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Paisawasul" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Services" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.form.Activity_Flash_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Lists.Activity_Cart_List" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_CART_ITEM_Invoice_Buy" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHR_Photos" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHR_PhotoList" />

        <provider
            android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="android:authorities">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

        <activity android:name=".activity.Information.Activity_Referral_Friends" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_HS_pack_DetailView" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Activity_View_Invoice" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHR_FULL_IMAGE" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Add_EHR_Form" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_EHRFORM_list" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.Activity_OpenForm" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHRFORM_ADD_Records" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.Extra.EHRFORM_View_Records" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.login.Welcome_activity" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_Salon" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_Hotel" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_ServiceProvider" />
        <activity android:name=".activity.verification.PayUMoney_EHR" />


        <service android:name=".services.MyFirebaseInstanceIdService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
        <service android:name=".services.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>


        <uses-library
            android:name="org.apache.http.legacy"
            android:required="false" />
    </application>

</manifest>

i want to detail description to solve this error in my project, and why coming this.

Answer 1

显式添加工具名称空间，

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

作为清单根元素的属性

Answer 2

工具名称空间需要在清单标题中明确声明。将此属性添加到清单标记：

xmlns： tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

因此，您的标题将如下所示：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.Guru.Hwelth">

cf.[Tools:replace not replaceing in Android清单