Mac M1上未加载Openssl库（未加载库：/usr/local/opt/Openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib)

Question

谁能帮帮我吗？我试图在我的Mac上使用pytest在我的venv环境中运行Python自动化测试，但出现了这样一个错误：

库未加载：/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib

brew reinstall openssl@1.1
..........

A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in   /opt/homebrew/etc/openssl@1.1/certs

and run   /opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/c_rehash

openssl@1.1 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /opt/homebrew, because macOS provides LibreSSL.

If you need to have openssl@1.1 first in your PATH, run:   echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc

For compilers to find openssl@1.1 you may need to set:   export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib"   export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include"

echo 'export PATH="/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc 
source ~/.zshrc 
export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/lib" 
export CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/include" 

echo $PATH 
/Users/danylokholodov/Documents/my-project/Core_Platform/Code/my-project-qa-framework/venv/bin:/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/bin:/opt/homebrew/bin:/opt/homebrew/sbin:/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/share/dotnet:~/.dotnet/tools:/Library/Frameworks/Mono.framework/Versions/Current/Commands

which openssl 
/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1/bin/openssl

但在执行测试期间仍有相同的错误：

../../../venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pymssql/__init__.py:3: in <module>
    from ._pymssql import *
E   ImportError: dlopen(/Users/danylokholodov/Documents/my-project/Core_Platform/Code/my-project-qa-framework/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pymssql/_pymssql.cpython-39-darwin.so, 2): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1/lib/libssl.1.1.dylib
E     Referenced from: /Users/danylokholodov/Documents/my-project/Core_Platform/Code/my-project-qa-framework/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pymssql/_pymssql.cpython-39-darwin.so
E     Reason: image not found

Answer 1

我通过安装Anaconda修复了它，然后用Conda环境和Python 3.8创建了一个ENV（在我的例子中是Python 3.8，因为3.9不能与Psycopg2一起工作）。然后我从Anaconda->Environments->未安装下载了Pymssql。然后我转到pycharm首选项上的python解释器，选择了anaconda小徽标，然后+，并在env上手动安装了pymssql。