使用EclipseLink在JPA2.1中注册转换器

Question

在JavaEE环境中，我将JPA2.1实现与EclipseLink一起使用，

@Entity
public class Car implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6L;

    @Id
    private String      id;

    @Convert (converter = CarColorConverter.class)
    private CarColor    color;

    public enum CarColor {
        Black,
        Gray,
        White,
        Red
    };

    public Car () {
        id = GenerateUUID.id ();
    }

    ....
}

CarColor转换器：

@Converter (converterClass = CarColorConverter.class, name = "CarColorConverter") 
public class CarColorConverter implements AttributeConverter<CarColor, String> { 

    private static final String BLACK   = "Black";
    private static final String GRAY    = "Gray";
    private static final String WHITE   = "White";
    private static final String RED     = "Red";

    @Override
    public String convertToDatabaseColumn (CarColor entityData) {

        switch (entityData) {
            case Black:
                return BLACK;

            case Gray:
                return GRAY;

            case White:
                return WHITE;

            case Red:
                return RED;

            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Unknown : " + entityData);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public CarColor convertToEntityAttribute (String dbData) {

        switch (dbData) {
            case BLACK:
                return CarColor.Black;

            case GRAY:
                return CarColor.Gray;

            case WHITE:
                return CarColor.White;

            case RED:
                return CarColor.Red;

            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Unknown : " + dbData);
        }
    }
}

persistence.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence 
    version="2.1"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">

    <persistence-unit name="xyz-restful-api" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">

        <!-- Converters -->
        <!--<class>com.xyz.model.converters.CarColorConverter</class>-->

        <!-- Entities / Model -->
        <class>com.xtz.model.Car</class>

        <properties>
            ...
        </properties>

    </persistence-unit>

</persistence>

>

当我在persistence.xml文件上注释转换器的声明，并试图将我的实体持久化到数据库中时，会出现这样的错误：“请确保转换器类名正确，并且存在于持久化单元定义中。”并且没有编译时间异常，只有一个非常明确的警告：

Answer 1

我的猜测是您有混合的javax.persistence和org.eclipse.persistence.annotations包。

使用javax.persistence包类，可以在转换器类上使用空的converter注释，在指定转换器类的实体类上使用convert注释。