发布兼容性问题：java.lang.nosuchmethoderror

Question

        Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
    2018-04-12 10:48:34.501 ERROR 13141 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'kafkaListenerContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/kafka/KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory]: Factory method 'kafkaListenerContainerFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.BootstrapMethodError: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.kafka.listener.config.ContainerProperties.setClientId(Ljava/lang/String;)V
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:587)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1250)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1099)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:502)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:310)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:758)
            at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:868)
            at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)
            at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140)
            at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
            at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:388)
            at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:327)
            at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1246)
            at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1234)
            at Server.main(Server.kt:19)
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory]: Factory method 'kafkaListenerContainerFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.BootstrapMethodError: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.kafka.listener.config.ContainerProperties.setClientId(Ljava/lang/String;)V
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:579)
            ... 18 common frames omitted
    Caused by: java.lang.BootstrapMethodError: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.kafka.listener.config.ContainerProperties.setClientId(Ljava/lang/String;)V
            at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer.configureContainer(ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer.java:99)
            at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer.configure(ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer.java:80)
            at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.kafkaListenerContainerFactory(KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration.java:72)
            at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b9d721e8.CGLIB$kafkaListenerContainerFactory$1(<generated>)
            at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b9d721e8$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$25044a84.invoke(<generated>)
            at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
            at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:361)
            at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b9d721e8.kafkaListenerContainerFactory(<generated>)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154)
            ... 19 common frames omitted
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.kafka.listener.config.ContainerProperties.setClientId(Ljava/lang/String;)V
            at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.resolve(Native Method)
            at java.lang.invoke.MemberName$Factory.resolve(MemberName.java:975)
            at java.lang.invoke.MemberName$Factory.resolveOrFail(MemberName.java:1000)
            at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup.resolveOrFail(MethodHandles.java:1394)
            at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles$Lookup.linkMethodHandleConstant(MethodHandles.java:1750)
            at java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives.linkMethodHandleConstant(MethodHandleNatives.java:477)
            ... 32 common frames omitted

根据Artem Bilan在这篇random gitter线程中的说法，Spring-Boot2仅与spring-kafka 2.1.x兼容。我找不到任何文件说明这一点。

考虑到所有这些，这是我唯一的选择：

>

升级到kafka 1.0，因为spring-kafka 2.1仅与kafka 1.0兼容。

是否存在允许Spring-Boot2和Spring-Kafka旧版本之间兼容的东西？

Answer 1

我确实喜欢在POM中这样降级斯普林Kafaka：

<properties>
    <spring-kafka.version>2.0.4.RELEASE</spring-kafka.version>
</properties>

然后得到相同的nosuchmethoderror。从那里，我跳到ConcurrentKafKalistenerContainerFactoryConfigureer，并决定根据KafKaAnnotationDrivenConfiguration重写它：

@Bean
public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer kafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer(
        KafkaProperties kafkaProperties,
        ObjectProvider<RecordMessageConverter> messageConverterObjectProvider,
        ObjectProvider<KafkaTemplate<Object, Object>> kafkaTemplateObjectProvider) {

    RecordMessageConverter messageConverter = messageConverterObjectProvider.getIfUnique();
    KafkaTemplate<Object, Object> kafkaTemplate = kafkaTemplateObjectProvider.getIfUnique();

    return new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer() {

        @Override
        public void configure(ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Object, Object> listenerFactory,
                ConsumerFactory<Object, Object> consumerFactory) {

            listenerFactory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory);
            configureListenerFactory(listenerFactory);
            configureContainer(listenerFactory.getContainerProperties());
        }

        private void configureListenerFactory(
                ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<Object, Object> factory) {
            PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get();
            KafkaProperties.Listener properties = kafkaProperties.getListener();
            map.from(properties::getConcurrency).whenNonNull().to(factory::setConcurrency);
            map.from(() -> messageConverter).whenNonNull()
                    .to(factory::setMessageConverter);
            map.from(() -> kafkaTemplate).whenNonNull().to(factory::setReplyTemplate);
            map.from(properties::getType).whenEqualTo(KafkaProperties.Listener.Type.BATCH)
                    .toCall(() -> factory.setBatchListener(true));
        }

        private void configureContainer(ContainerProperties container) {
            PropertyMapper map = PropertyMapper.get();
            KafkaProperties.Listener properties = kafkaProperties.getListener();
            map.from(properties::getAckMode).whenNonNull().to(container::setAckMode);
            map.from(properties::getAckCount).whenNonNull().to(container::setAckCount);
            map.from(properties::getAckTime).whenNonNull().as(Duration::toMillis)
                    .to(container::setAckTime);
            map.from(properties::getPollTimeout).whenNonNull().as(Duration::toMillis)
                    .to(container::setPollTimeout);
            map.from(properties::getNoPollThreshold).whenNonNull()
                    .to(container::setNoPollThreshold);
            map.from(properties::getIdleEventInterval).whenNonNull().as(Duration::toMillis)
                    .to(container::setIdleEventInterval);
            map.from(properties::getMonitorInterval).whenNonNull().as(Duration::getSeconds)
                    .as(Number::intValue).to(container::setMonitorInterval);
        }

    };
}

对，这主要是复制粘贴，但至少我停下来获取异常并尽可能多地传播属性。