执行TestRunner类时发生初始化错误

Question

当我尝试运行testRunner.java时，我会看到以下错误：

initializationError（0.000秒）

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:baseDir必须存在:C:\com\newtour\qa\features at io.cucumber.core.resource.pathscanner.findResourcesforPath(pathscanner.java:42)，at io.cucumber.core.resource.pathscanner.findResourcesforURI（pathscanner.java:26)，at io.cucumber.core.resource.resource.resourcescanner.findResourcesforURI（在io.cucumber.core.runtime.featurepathfeaturesupplier.get（featurepathfeaturesupplier.java：46）在io.cucumber.junit.cucumber.（cucumber.java：156）在java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.nativeconstructoraccessorimpl.newinstance0（原生方法）在java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.nativeconstructoraccessorimpl.newinstance（委托ConstructorAccessorImpl。java:45)在java.base/java.lang.reflect.constructor.newinstanceWithCaller(constructor.java:500)在java.base/java.lang.reflect.constructor.newInstance（constructor.java:481)在org.junit.internal.builders.annotatedBuilder.java:104)在org.junit.internal.builders.annotatedBuilder.buildrunner（annotatedBuilder.java:104)defaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)在org.junit.runners.model.runnerBuilder.saferRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)在org.junit.internal.requests.classRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.junit4TestLoader.java:90)在测试(JUnit4TestLoader.java:49)在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.remotetestrunner.java:525)在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.remotetestrunner.runtest（remotetestrunner.java:763)，在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.rometestrunner.java:763)，在org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.remotetestrunner.runtest（

package com.newtours.qa.stepdefinition;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import io.cucumber.java.en.And;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;

public class Login
{
    WebDriver driver;
    String expectedTitle = "ToolsQA – Demo Website to Practice Automation – Demo Website to Practice Automation";

    @Given("user is already on login page")
    public void user_is_already_on_login_page() throws Throwable
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "..\\CucumberMavenProject\\Drivers\\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get("https://www.phptravels.org/clientarea.php");
        System.out.println("User navigates to URL");
        throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();
    }

    @And("username and password are entered")
    public void username_and_password_are_entered() throws Throwable
    {
        //String actualtitle = driver.getTitle();
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#inputEmail")).sendKeys("abe");
        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#inputPassword")).sendKeys("aaa");
        System.out.println("User enters login details ");
        throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();  
    }
    @When("user clicks on signin button")
    public void user_clicks_on_signin_button() throws Throwable
    {

        driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#login")).click();
        System.out.println("User clicks login button");
        throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();
    }
}

Feature: Demo Tours Test

@SmokeTest
Scenario: Demo Tours Login with valid credentials

Given user is already on login page
And username and password are entered
When user clicks on signin button
Then user should see home page

package com.newtours.qa.runner;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)

@CucumberOptions
(
        strict = true,
        dryRun = false,
        monochrome = true,
        features = "\\com\\newtours\\qa\\features",
        glue    = "\\com\\newtours\\qa\\stepdefinition"
)

public class TestRunner
{

}

项目结构：

Answer 1

这些特性的路径应该是相对的，您所拥有的似乎是从根开始的。它正在查找C:\com\newtours\qa\features，而不是查看实际保存com/newtours/qa/features的文件夹。

因此，我建议您使用相对路径，比如:src/main/java/com/newtours/qa/features。同样地，对胶水也这样做。