Selenium Web驱动程序Eclipse：从json文件或xml文件传递用户名和密码

Question

我应该如何引用selenium web驱动程序中sendkeys函数中的值

Answer 1

下面的答案是基于JSON的以下格式的假设：

{
    "testData": [{
        "userName": "test1",
        "password": "password1"
    }, {
        "userName": "test2",
        "password": "password2"
    }]
}

我建议使用Jackson对数据进行反序列化。在类路径中需要相同版本的jackson-core、jackson-annotations、jackson-databind jar。

按以下方式创建类User：

public class User {
    private String userName;
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    private String password;
}

public class TestData {
    List<User> testData;

    public List<User> getTestData() {
        return testData;
    }

    public void setTestData(List<User> testData) {
        this.testData = testData;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        // You can read the json from property file/service call and store to string.
        String jsonString = "{\"testData\": [{\"userName\": \"test1\",\"password\": \"pwd1\"}, {\"userName\": \"test2\", \"password\": \"pwd2\" }]}";
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        TestData obj = mapper.readValue(jsonString,TestData.class);
        for (User data : obj.getTestData()) {
             driver.findElement(By.id("usernameS")).sendKeys(data.getUserName());
             driver.findElement(By.id("passwordS")).sendKeys(data.getPassword());
        }
}