使用testng、mavensurefire插件和cucumber jvm并行运行测试时获得异常
下面是我的pom.xml、testng.xml文件和TestRunners。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite" parallel="tests"> <!-- how many scenarios we can execute at a time is mentioned bt data-provider-thread-count-->
<test name="ChromeTest" thread-count="5">
<!-- <parameter name="browser" value="chrome"/>-->
<classes>
<class name="Parallel02IT"/>
<class name="Parallel01IT"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
<!-- <test name="new">
<packages>
<package name="target.generated-test-sources.cucumber.*"/>
<package name="target.test-classes.*"/>
</packages>
</test>-->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
下面是我的pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.parallel</groupId>
<artifactId>com.parallel.testng</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.temyers</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generateRunners</id>
<phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generateRunners</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Mandatory -->
<!-- comma separated list of package names to scan for glue code -->
<glue>stepdefinitions</glue>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/generated-test-sources/cucumber</outputDirectory>
<!-- The directory, which must be in the root of the runtime classpath, containing your feature files. -->
<featuresDirectory>C:\Users\mbethu\IdeaProjects\comparalleltestng\src\main\input\features</featuresDirectory>
<!-- Directory where the cucumber report files shall be written -->
<cucumberOutputDir>target/cucumber</cucumberOutputDir>
<!-- comma separated list of output formats json,html,rerun.txt -->
<format>html</format>
<!-- CucumberOptions.strict property -->
<strict>false</strict>
<!-- CucumberOptions.monochrome property -->
<monochrome>true</monochrome>
<!-- The tags to run, maps to CucumberOptions.tags property you can pass ANDed tags like "@tag1","@tag2" and ORed tags like "@tag1,@tag2,@tag3" -->
<!-- <tags></tags>-->
<!-- If set to true, only feature files containing the required tags shall be generated. -->
<filterFeaturesByTags>false</filterFeaturesByTags>
<!-- Generate TestNG runners instead of default JUnit ones. -->
<useTestNG>true</useTestNG>
<!-- The naming scheme to use for the generated test classes. One of 'simple' or 'feature-title' -->
<namingScheme>simple</namingScheme>
<!-- The class naming pattern to use. Only required/used if naming scheme is 'pattern'.-->
<namingPattern>Parallel{c}IT</namingPattern>
<!-- One of [SCENARIO, FEATURE]. SCENARIO generates one runner per scenario. FEATURE generates a runner per feature. -->
<parallelScheme>FEATURE</parallelScheme>
<!-- This is optional, required only if you want to specify a custom template for the generated sources (this is a relative path) -->
<!--<customVmTemplate>src/test/resources/cucumber-custom-runner.vm</customVmTemplate>-->
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin\javac.exe</executable>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
<configuration>
<!--<forkCount>5</forkCount>
<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>-->
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>src\main\resources\testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
<parallel>classes</parallel>
<threadCount>10</threadCount>
<!-- <testErrorIgnore>true</testErrorIgnore>-->
<includes>
<include>src\test\java\testng.xml</include>
<!--<include>**/*IT.class</include>-->
</includes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/gherkin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-jvm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.maven.surefire/surefire-testng -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-testng</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-java -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-jvm-deps -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/gherkin -->
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-guice -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-guice</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>datatable</artifactId>
<version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Below are automatically generated testRunners
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
@CucumberOptions(strict = false,
features = {"C:/Users/mbethu/IdeaProjects/comparalleltestng/src/main/input/features/HomePage.feature"},
plugin = {"html:target/cucumber/1.html"},
monochrome = true,
tags = {},
glue = { "stepdefinitions" })
public class Parallel01IT extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {
}
[Utils][ERROR][ERROR]java.lang.NullPointerException在Cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestngCucumberTests.Scenaries(AbstractTestngCucumberTests.java:31)在Sun.Reflect.NativeMethodAccessorInvoke0（原生方法）在Sun.Reflect.NativeMethodAccessorInvoke.Invoke(NativeMethodAccessorInvoke.62)在Ernal.ParameterHandler.CreateParameters（ParameterHandler.java:37)位于org.testng.internal.invoker.InvokeTestMethods（Invoker.java:924)位于org.testng.internal.testMethodWorker.InvokeTestMethods（TestMethodWorker.java:125)位于org.testng.internal.testMethodWorker.Run（TestMethodWorker.java:109)位于
[错误]运行的测试：6次，失败：4次，错误：0次，跳过：2次，经过的时间：0.767s<<<失败！-在TestSuite[ERROR]setUpClass(Parallel01IT)中经过的时间：0.51s<<<失败！java.lang.nosuchmethoderror：cucumber.runtime.runtime。（lcucumber/runtime/io/resourceLoader；lcucumber/runtime/classfinder；ljava/lang/classloader；lcucumber/runtime/runtimeoptions；）V
[错误]setUpClass(Parallel02IT)已用时间:0.511s<<<失败！java.lang.nosuchmethoderror：cucumber.runtime.runtime。（lcucumber/runtime/io/resourceLoader；lcucumber/runtime/classfinder；ljava/lang/classloader；lcucumber/runtime/runtimeoptions；）V
[错误]tearDownClass(Parallel01IT)已用时间：0.766s<<<失败！java.lang.NullPointerException
[INFO][INFO]结果:[INFO][ERROR]失败:[ERROR]
Parallel01it>AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.SetupClass:16？NoSuchMethod Cucumber...[错误]
Parallel02it>AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.TearDownClass：36；NullPointer[错误]
Parallel02it>AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.SetupClass：16；NoSuchMethod Cucumber...[错误]
Parallel02it>AbstractTestNGCucumberTests.TearDownClass：36？NullPointer[信息][错误]测试运行：6,失败：4,错误：0,跳过：2[信息][错误]有测试失败。
请参考C:\users\mbethu\ideaprojects\comparalleltestng\target\surefire-reports来了解各个测试结果。请参阅转储文件（如果存在）[date].dump、[date]-jvmrun[N].dump和[date].dumpstream。[INFO]---------------------生成成功[INFO]-----------------------------生成成功[INFO]--------------------------------------------------------------------------累计时间：5.143秒[INFO]完成时间：
共有1个答案
在https://github.com/temyers/cucumber-jvm-parallel-plugin上，您可以找到
从Cucumber-JVM:4.0起，Cucumber本机支持并行执行。因此，建议升级到Cucumber4.0.0，并且不再维护该插件。
注意，最新版本是4.3.0 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng/4.3.0您的pom文件中有多个不同的版本-请统一。通常你的pom文件是相当混乱的。你所需要的可能就是：
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
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