CX冻结没有mpl_toolkits模块发现错误，当我将self.exe复制到C驱动器以外的其他位置时，Pyinstaller无法打开self.exe

Question

当我通过以下命令创建exe文件时

pyinstaller --hidden-import=pkg_resources.py2_warn --onefile  example.py

它工作得很好，并将我的python脚本转换为。exe，但当我将该文件复制到其他位置时，它不工作，并说不能打开自错误，然后我尝试了以下尝试，都失败了

我已将我的。exe中所需的所有图标复制到同一个文件夹中

pyinstaller --debug --onefile --noupx test.py#same error

错误（试图复制错误，但无法复制，因为控制台停留了几秒钟，并自动关闭）

cannotopenself (then it gives the location where I copied my newly made .exe file)

然后我尝试使用CX_FREEZE，然后它又说没有发现tkinter模块错误

我已经在我的脚本所在的主文件中包含了所有所需的DLL文件，但仍然给出了tkinter not found错误，尝试了以下方法

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# imported tkinter here also 
from  tkinter import *
import sys
import os.path
import os.path
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os"], 'includes':["tkinter"],'include_files':['tk86t.dll','tcl86t.dll','text.ico','viewer.ico']}
# included tkinter also
# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "MINE",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "MY FILE",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("EXAMPLE.py", base=base)])

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
from  tkinter import *
import sys
import os.path
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os","numpy","time","optparse","linecache","pandas",
                     "matplotlib","PIL","tk"],'include_files':['tcl86t.dll','tk86t.dll','graphs.ico','viewer.ico']}

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "My file",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "MY FILE ",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("My_file.py", base=base)])

Answer 1

这是我们在使用cx_freeze时需要遵循的方法

a）首先从您安装了python的python文件夹中复制tk86t.dll和tcl86t.dll，主要是在本地文件夹的app_data中，然后复制到您有setup.py文件的地方

b）然后在通过pip install cx_freeze安装后的pycharm终端类型中

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
from  tkinter import *
import sys
import os.path
import mpl_toolkits
PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.__file__))
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tcl8.6')
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = os.path.join(PYTHON_INSTALL_DIR, 'tcl', 'tk8.6')
# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["os","numpy","time","optparse","linecache","pandas",
                     "matplotlib","PIL","tk"],"namespace_packages":['mpl_toolkits'],'include_files':['tcl86t.dll','tk86t.dll']}

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).

base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "Your file",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "your file",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("yourfile.py", base=base)])

现在，在构建之后，转到构建文件夹，在win32文件夹中转到lib，然后将Tkinter文件夹的名称改为Tkinter，现在运行您的应用程序