问题：
我无法从命令提示符执行testNG测试套件
丁鸿信
我已经在maven中创建了以下项目。
package com.crm.qa.testBase;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.events.EventFiringWebDriver;
import com.crm.qa.utility.TestUtility;
import com.crm.qa.utility.WebEventListener;
public class TestBase {
public static WebDriver driver;
public static Properties prop;
public static EventFiringWebDriver e_driver;
public static WebEventListener eventListener;
public TestBase() {
try {
prop = new Properties();
FileInputStream fp = new FileInputStream(
"C:\\Users\\Shilpa Khandge\\eclipse-workspace\\FreeCRM\\src\\main\\java\\com\\crm\\qa\\config\\conf.properties");
prop.load(fp);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void initialization() {
String browsername = prop.getProperty("browser");
String urlnm = prop.getProperty("url");
if (browsername.equals("chrome")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",
"C:\\Users\\Shilpa Khandge\\Downloads\\chromedriver_win32 (3)\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
else if (browsername.equals("FF")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
"C:\\Users\\Shilpa Khandge\\Downloads\\geckodriver-v0.24.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
}
e_driver = new EventFiringWebDriver(driver);
eventListener = new WebEventListener();
e_driver.register(eventListener);
driver=e_driver;
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(TestUtility.pageloadTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(TestUtility.implicitTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get(urlnm);
}
}
我使用如下页面对象模型:
package com.crm.qa.pages;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import com.crm.qa.testBase.TestBase;
import io.qameta.allure.Step;
public class LoginPage extends TestBase{
//pageFactory or Object repository
@FindBy(name="username") WebElement emailaddress;
@FindBy(name="password")WebElement password;
@FindBy(xpath="//input[@type='submit']")WebElement loginbutton;
@FindBy(linkText="Sign Up")WebElement signuplink;
//initializing OR:
public LoginPage()
{
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
//Actions or methods:
@Step("Verifying login title on login page step.....")
public String validatelogintitle() {
return driver.getTitle();
}
@Step("Verifying signup link on login page step......")
public boolean validatesignuplink() {
return signuplink.isDisplayed();
}
@Step("Verifying login functionality with username: {0} and password: {1} step......")
public HomePage validateloginfunctionality(String email,String pwd) throws InterruptedException
{
emailaddress.sendKeys(email);
password.sendKeys(pwd);
//loginbutton.click();
JavascriptExecutor js=(JavascriptExecutor)driver;
js.executeScript("arguments[0].click()", loginbutton);
Thread.sleep(3000);
return new HomePage();
}
}
我的测试是用 testNG 编写的，如下所示：
package com.crm.qa.testcases;
import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.crm.qa.pages.HomePage;
import com.crm.qa.pages.LoginPage;
import com.crm.qa.testBase.TestBase;
import io.qameta.allure.Description;
import io.qameta.allure.Severity;
import io.qameta.allure.SeverityLevel;
import io.qameta.allure.Story;
public class TestLoginpage extends TestBase {
LoginPage loginpage;
HomePage homepage;
public TestLoginpage() {
super();
}
@BeforeMethod
public void setUp() {
initialization();
loginpage=new LoginPage();
}
@Test(priority=3,description="Verify login page title test")
@Severity(SeverityLevel.NORMAL)
@Description("Test Case Description : Verify login page title on login page")
@Story("Story Name: To check login title on login page")
public void loginpagetitleTest()
{
String title=loginpage.validatelogintitle();
assertEquals(title, "CRMPRO - CRM software for customer relationship management, sales, and support.");
}
@Test(priority=2,description="Verifying signup link test")
@Severity(SeverityLevel.CRITICAL)
@Description("Test Case Description : Verify signup link on login page")
@Story("Story Name: To check signup link on login page")
public void validatesignuplinkTest() {
boolean flag=loginpage.validatesignuplink();
assertEquals(flag, true);
}
@Test(priority=1,description="Verifying login functionality test")
@Severity(SeverityLevel.BLOCKER)
@Description("Test Case Description : Verify login functionality on login page")
@Story("Story Name: To check login functionality on login page")
public void validateloginfunctionalityTest() throws InterruptedException {
String uname=prop.getProperty("username");
String password=prop.getProperty("password");
homepage=loginpage.validateloginfunctionality(uname,password);
}
@AfterMethod
public void tearDown()
{
driver.quit();
}
}
我的Pom.xml如下：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>AllureReport</groupId>
<artifactId>AllureReport</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>AllureReport</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/testrunner/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
<argLine>
-javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
</argLine>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>
<goals>
<goal>jar</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.0.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>openxml4j</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
还有测试。xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="FreeCRM Applicatin automation testsuite">
<test thread-count="5" name="FreeCRM app test cases">
<classes>
<!-- <class name="com.crm.qa.testcases.TestHomepage"/> -->
<!-- <class name="com.crm.qa.testcases.TestContactspage"/> -->
<class name="com.crm.qa.testcases.TestLoginpage"/>
</classes>
</test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->
我尝试在命令行中通过maven使用命令“mvn clean test”执行测试
我在执行上述命令时收到以下错误：
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 27.208 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-01-16T15:21:44+05:30
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) on project AllureReport: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\Shilpa Khandge\eclipse-workspace\AllureReport\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] Suite file C:\Users\Shilpa Khandge\eclipse-workspace\AllureReport\src\test\resources\testrunner\testng.xml is not a valid file
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] Suite file C:\Users\Shilpa Khandge\eclipse-workspace\AllureReport\src\test\resources\testrunner\testng.xml is not a valid file
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:656)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:282)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:245)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1183)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1011)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:857)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:154)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:146)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:290)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:194)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR] at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
[ERROR] at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
共有1个答案
方和宜
将pom中TestNg的范围从compile更改为test。xml文件测试或提供
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