docker.service的作业失败，因为控制进程以错误代码退出

Question

所以我在RHEL 7号上安装了docker引擎

现在，当我做一个

service docker start

我得到以下错误：

Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

当我转到“systemctl status docker.service”和“journalctl-xe”时，我得到：

docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
  Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
           └─docker.conf
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2016-09-08 22:15:53 EDT; 10s ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
  Process: 13504 ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --mtu 1400 --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 13504 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com docker[13504]: time="2016-09-08T22:15:53.227074798-04:00" level=fatal msg="no sockets found via socket activation: make sure the service ...by systemd"
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service failed.

和

-

-- The start-up result is done.
Sep 08 22:10:01 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com CROND[12753]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1)
Sep 08 22:10:01 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Session 58 of user root.
-- Subject: Unit session-58.scope has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit session-58.scope has begun starting up.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:12878:2674931 (system bus name :1.173 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], ob
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has begun starting up.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com docker[12895]: time="2016-09-08T22:10:53.413304246-04:00" level=fatal msg="no sockets found via socket activation: make sure the service was started by
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Sep 08 22:10:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:12878:2674931 (system bus name :1.173, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authent
Sep 08 22:13:36 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13214:2691210 (system bus name :1.174 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], ob
Sep 08 22:13:36 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13214:2691210 (system bus name :1.174, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authent
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13489:2704913 (system bus name :1.175 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], ob
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has begun starting up.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com docker[13504]: time="2016-09-08T22:15:53.227074798-04:00" level=fatal msg="no sockets found via socket activation: make sure the service was started by
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
-- Subject: Unit docker.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit docker.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com systemd[1]: docker.service failed.
Sep 08 22:15:53 app-linux2.app-netapp.lab.com polkitd[766]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:13489:2704913 (system bus name :1.175, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authent
lines 3473-3523/3523 (END)

我试图寻找解决办法，但没有找到任何答案。

Answer 1

你使用什么版本的Docker？如果您没有锁定到旧版本，请考虑使用最新版本（目前是1.12）。以下是我的启动选项（Debian 8，/etc/systemd/system/docker.service）：

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network.target docker.socket
Requires=docker.socket

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker daemon -H fd:// --dns=10.240.116.7 --dns 8.8.8.8  --bip=172.17.42.1/24
MountFlags=slave
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

也试着在没有< code>systemd的情况下，以调试模式(< code>-D)启动Docker，就像它是一个普通程序一样。这将有助于找出守护进程不启动的原因。

Answer 2

检查操作系统日志文件中的警告或错误消息。< br >可能您在docker的配置文件中犯了一个错误，当服务启动时会出现一个错误。

日志的位置取决于您的操作系统。在Linux系统上，日志通常位于：

< Li > < code >/var/log/daemon . log < Li > < code >/var/log/docker < Li > < code >/var/log/messages < Li > < code >/var/log/syslog < Li > < code >/var/log/upstart/docker . log

一些有用的 linux 控制台命令来检查泊坞站日志：

• sudo systemctl status docker.service
• sudo journalctl -fu docker.service
• cat /var/log/daemon.log | grep docker
• 猫 /var/日志/消息 | grep docker

如果您正在使用Windows，本文可能会有所帮助
以下是详细信息

Answer 3

只需删除Docker Lib并重新启动：

sudo rm -rf  /var/lib/docker

然后

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker