Windows-1252通过字节[]编码

Question

我正在利用设置。。。方法（例如SetupGetLineText）从inf文件中读取一些内容（我需要它，对通用ini解析器不感兴趣）。这些方法使用Windows-1252编码，我需要将其转换为Unicode。我使用一个字符串得到了这个结果，比如这个（输入类型为string）：

编码。UTF8.编码。编码（1252）.GetBytes（输入））；

即使这很好，您也可以立即从SetupGetLineText方法（和其他方法）检索字节。但是，我不完全确定现在如何转换字节，因为它们与什么编码不同。GetEncoding（1252）返回。为了让这更清楚一点，我上传了当前情况的截图。如您所见，大多数字符都匹配（忽略0），但也有一些情况存在差异。例如，[4]和[5]分别是26和32，而字符串变量只列出了130。我怎样才能从26号和32号到130号？或者更好，如何直接从字节数组转换为UTF-8字符串？

一些代码：

public static readonly IntPtr INVALID_HANDLE = new IntPtr(-1);

public const int INF_STYLE_OLDNT = 0x00000001;

public const int INF_STYLE_WIN4 = 0x00000002;

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct InfContext
{
    IntPtr Inf;
    IntPtr CurrentInf;
    uint Section;
    uint Line;
}

[DllImport("setupapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetupGetLineText([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref InfContext context, IntPtr infHandle, string section, string key, string returnBuffer, int returnBufferSize, out int requiredSize);

[DllImport("setupapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr SetupOpenInfFile([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string fileName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string infClass, Int32 infStyle, out uint errorLine);

[DllImport("setupapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetupEnumInfSections(IntPtr infHandle, uint index, string returnBuffer, int returnBufferSize, out int requiredSize);

 [DllImport("setupapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
 public static extern bool SetupFindFirstLine(IntPtr infHandle, string section, string key, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)]ref InfContext context);

    [DllImport("setupapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool SetupFindNextLine([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref InfContext contextIn, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref InfContext contextOut);

    [DllImport("setupapi.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true)]
    public static extern bool SetupFindNextMatchLine([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref InfContext contextIn, string key, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref InfContext contextOut);


// InfFile class

public InfFile(string path)
{
    _file = path;
}

public bool Open()
{
    uint errorLineNumber;
    _handle = NativeMethodsInf.SetupOpenInfFile(_file, null, INF_STYLE_OLDNT | INF_STYLE_WIN4, out errorLineNumber);

    return _handle != INVALID_HANDLE;
}

    public string EnumSection(uint index)
    {
        int requiredSize;
        string result = String.Empty.PadLeft(75-1);

        bool success = SetupEnumInfSections(_handle, index, result, 75, out requiredSize);
        if (requiredSize > 75)
        {
            result = result.PadLeft(requiredSize - 1);
            success = SetupEnumInfSections(_handle, index, result, requiredSize, out requiredSize);
        }

        return !success ? null : result.Substring(0, requiredSize - 1); // Still needs to be converted to proper encoding.
    }

    public InfLine FindFirstLine(string section)
    {
        return FindFirstKey(section, null);
    }

    public InfLine FindFirstKey(string section, string key)
    {
        InfContext infContext = new InfContext();

        return !SetupFindFirstLine(_handle, section, key, ref infContext) ? null : new InfLine(infContext);
    }

// InfLine class

    public bool FindNextLine()
    {
        return SetupFindNextLine(ref _context, ref _context);
    }

    public bool FindNextMatchLine(string key)
    {
        return SetupFindNextMatchLine(ref _context, key, ref _context);
    }

    public string GetCompleteValue()
    {
        int requiredSize;
        string result = String.Empty.PadLeft(250-1);

        bool success = SetupGetLineText(ref _context, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, result, 250, out requiredSize);
        if (requiredSize > 250)
        {
            result = result.PadLeft(requiredSize - 1);
            success = SetupGetLineText(ref _context, IntPtr.Zero, null, null, result, requiredSize, out requiredSize);
        }

        return !success ? null : result.Substring(0, requiredSize - 1);
    }

// And then use with something like:
using (InfFile file = new InfFile(@"..\..\..\test.inf"))
        {
            if (file.Open())
            {
                uint currentSection = 0;
                string section;
                while ((section = file.EnumSection(currentSection++)) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Section: " + section);
                    var x = file.FindFirstKey(section, null);
                    if (x != null)
                        while (true)
                        {
                            string key = x.GetFieldValue(0);
                            string value = x.GetCompleteValue();
                            Console.WriteLine("Key: " + key + " || Value: " + value);
                            if (!x.FindNextLine())
                                break;
                        }
                }
            }
         }

示例inf：

; German Specific 
[Strings.0007] ; German
Provider="Hewlett-Packard"
Mfg="Hewlett-Packard"
CD="hp cd"

BUTTON_SCAN="Taste "Scannen" gedrückt"
LAUNCH_APPLICATION_SCAN="HP Scansoftware"

; Japanese Specific 
[Strings.0411] ; Japanese
Provider="Hewlett-Packard"
Mfg="Hewlett-Packard"
CD="hp cd"

BUTTON_SCAN="[スキャン] ボタンを押す"
LAUNCH_APPLICATION_SCAN="hp スキャニング ソフトウェア"

我需要使用以下方法转换节、键和值：

public static string ConvertToUTF8(string input)
    {
        try
        {
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Encoding.GetEncoding(1252).GetBytes(input)).Trim().Trim('\0');
        }
        catch
        {
            return input;
        }
    }

以获得正确的值，否则您将看到它们不是原始字符。

例如：味觉“Scannen”gedrückt变为味觉Scannen gedrückt

没有先调用ConvertToUTF8。

Answer 1

您当前正在将字符串转换为Windows-1252，然后通过将这些字节解释为UTF-8将其转换回字符串。

这不是很好，基本上是坏的。

如果你已经有一个字符串，它不在Windows-1252中。。。它在内部是UTF-16格式的，但您可以将其视为一个字符序列。如果您实际上是从字节数组开始的，那么应该使用编码。GetEncoding（1252）。GetString（bytes）将该字节数组转换为字符串。

（如果您可以使用SetupGetLineTextW，则可以完全避免所有这些ANSI业务。）