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问题：

在Hyperledger Fabric中创建对等通道失败

缪茂勋
2023-03-14

我试图建立一个示例hyperledger fabric环境与订购者和2个同行。我没有使用docker方法，而是运行实际的可执行文件本身。

订购者和2个对等节点成功启动。但是，通道创建失败，出现以下错误。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

> 2017-08-17 07:28:22.338 IST [orderer/common/deliver] Handle -> WARN
> 029 Error reading from stream: rpc error: code = Canceled desc =
> context canceled 2017-08-17 07:31:08.044 IST [common/config/channel]
> CommitProposals -> WARN 02a Current configuration has no policy
> '/Channel/Application/Readers', this will likely cause problems in
> production systems 2017-08-17 07:31:08.050 IST [common/config/channel]
> CommitProposals -> WARN 02b Current configuration has no policy
> '/Channel/Application/Writers', this will likely cause problems in
> production systems 2017-08-17 07:31:08.050 IST [common/config/channel]
> CommitProposals -> WARN 02c Current configuration has no policy
> '/Channel/Application/Admins', this will likely cause problems in
> production systems 2017-08-17 07:31:08.051 IST [cauthdsl] func2 ->
> ERRO 02d Principal deserialization failure (The supplied identity is
> not valid, Verify() returned x509: certificate signed by unknown
> authority) for identity
> 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
> 2017-08-17 07:31:08.052 IST [orderer/common/broadcast] Handle -> WARN
> 02e [channel: testing] Rejecting broadcast of config message because
> of error: Error authorizing update: Error validating DeltaSet: Policy
> for [Groups] /Channel/Application not satisfied: Failed to reach
> implicit threshold of 1 sub-policies, required 1 remaining 2017-08-17
> 07:31:08.063 IST [orderer/common/deliver] Handle -> WARN 02f Error
> reading from stream: rpc error: code = Canceled desc = context
> canceled

ORDERR_TLS的值

orderer_tls=“--tls true--cafile/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/tls/ca.crt”

创建通道时出错

node1@ubuntu:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/build/bin$ peer channel create $ORDERER_TLS -f /home/node1/Downloads/fabricDeployment-master/testing.tx -c testing -o node1.honda.com:7050 --logging-level DEBUG  -v
2017-08-17 07:28:21.953 IST [msp] GetLocalMSP -> DEBU 001 Returning existing local MSP
2017-08-17 07:28:21.953 IST [msp] GetDefaultSigningIdentity -> DEBU 002 Obtaining default signing identity
2017-08-17 07:28:21.996 IST [channelCmd] InitCmdFactory -> INFO 003 Endorser and orderer connections initialized
2017-08-17 07:28:22.014 IST [msp] GetLocalMSP -> DEBU 004 Returning existing local MSP
2017-08-17 07:28:22.019 IST [msp] GetDefaultSigningIdentity -> DEBU 005 Obtaining default signing identity
2017-08-17 07:28:22.019 IST [msp] GetLocalMSP -> DEBU 006 Returning existing local MSP
2017-08-17 07:28:22.019 IST [msp] GetDefaultSigningIdentity -> DEBU 007 Obtaining default signing identity
2017-08-17 07:28:22.019 IST [msp/identity] Sign -> DEBU 008 Sign: plaintext: 0AF3050A07506565724F726712E7052D...69636174696F6E2F41646D696E731801 
2017-08-17 07:28:22.019 IST [msp/identity] Sign -> DEBU 009 Sign: digest: 63EBD4B3B350685B39A0C8E8E216EFCB3D4C3C82F74B6FA2638D2A7974EB1E74 
2017-08-17 07:28:22.020 IST [msp] GetLocalMSP -> DEBU 00a Returning existing local MSP
2017-08-17 07:28:22.020 IST [msp] GetDefaultSigningIdentity -> DEBU 00b Obtaining default signing identity
2017-08-17 07:28:22.020 IST [msp] GetLocalMSP -> DEBU 00c Returning existing local MSP
2017-08-17 07:28:22.020 IST [msp] GetDefaultSigningIdentity -> DEBU 00d Obtaining default signing identity
2017-08-17 07:28:22.020 IST [msp/identity] Sign -> DEBU 00e Sign: plaintext: 0AA6060A1108021A0608BEF0D3CC0522...1A843140B4B661FA8CBCB3170133AC2B 
2017-08-17 07:28:22.020 IST [msp/identity] Sign -> DEBU 00f Sign: digest: EB039E58FB665150B556394FD464155BBB349CEBB591A578DE402789465EDA84 
Error: Got unexpected status: BAD_REQUEST -- Error authorizing update: Error validating DeltaSet: Policy for [Groups] /Channel/Application not satisfied: Failed to reach implicit threshold of 1 sub-policies, required 1 remaining
Usage:
  peer channel create [flags]

Flags:
  -c, --channelID string   In case of a newChain command, the channel ID to create.
  -f, --file string        Configuration transaction file generated by a tool such as configtxgen for submitting to orderer
  -t, --timeout int        Channel creation timeout (default 5)

Global Flags:
      --cafile string                       Path to file containing PEM-encoded trusted certificate(s) for the ordering endpoint
      --logging-level string                Default logging level and overrides, see core.yaml for full syntax
  -o, --orderer string                      Ordering service endpoint
      --ordererTLSHostnameOverride string   The hostname override to use when validating the TLS connection to the orderer.
      --test.coverprofile string            Done (default "coverage.cov")
      --tls                                 Use TLS when communicating with the orderer endpoint
  -v, --version                             Display current version of fabric peer server

编辑开始

> **Node1 Details** Hostname : node1 Domain name : honda.com User1 : node1 User2 : Admin
> 
> **Node2 Details** Hostname : node2 Domain name : carfax.com User1 : node2 User2 : Admin
> 
> **Node3 Details** Hostname : node3 Domain name : carfax.com User1 : node3 User2 : Admin

源代码存在于以下路径中：/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric

第2步：

下载fabricDeployment-master/home/node1/downloads/fabricDeployment-master在node1机器中，我正在运行以下内容（我使用github中提供的deploy.sh,略有更改）

[[ -z $GOPATH ]] && (echo "Environment variable GOPATH isn't set!"; exit 1)
FABRIC=$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
[[ -d "$FABRIC" ]] || (echo "Directory $FABRIC doesn't exist!"; exit 1)
for file in configtxgen peer cryptogen; do
    [[ -f $file ]] && continue
    binary=$FABRIC/build/bin/$file
    [[ ! -f $binary ]] && ( cd $FABRIC ; make $file)
    cp $binary $file && continue
done

for file in configtxgen peer cryptogen; do
    [[ ! -f $file ]] && echo "$file isn't found, aborting!" && exit 1
done

. config.sh

bootPeer=$(echo ${peers} | awk '{print $1}')
anchorPeer=$(echo ${peers} | awk '{print $1}')
PROPAGATEPEERNUM=${PROPAGATEPEERNUM:-3}
i=0
for p in $orderer $peers ; do

        echo "Making Directory structure for $p"
        mkdir -p $p/sampleconfig/crypto
        mkdir -p $p/sampleconfig/tls
        ip=$(getIP $p)
        echo "${p}'s ip address is ${ip}"
        orgLeader=false
        bootstrap=$anchorPeer:7051
        if [[ $i -eq 1 ]];then
                orgLeader=true
        fi
        (( i += 1 ))
        echo "Creating core.yaml from core.yaml.template for $p"
        cat core.yaml.template | sed "s/PROPAGATEPEERNUM/${PROPAGATEPEERNUM}/ ; s/PEERID/$p/ ; s/ADDRESS/$p/ ; s/ORGLEADER/$orgLeader/ ; s/BOOTSTRAP/$bootPeer:7051/ ; s/TLS_CERT/$p.carfax.com-cert.pem/" > $p/sampleconfig/core.yaml
done

        echo "Creating configtx.yaml from configtx.yaml.template with ANCHOR_PEER_IP & ORDERER_IP"

cat configtx.yaml.template | sed "s/ANCHOR_PEER_IP/$anchorpeer/ ; s/ORDERER_IP/$orderer/" > configtx.yaml


        echo "Creating crypto-config.yml from crypto-config.yml.template with ORDERER_IP and adding hostname node2 & node3"


cat crypto-config.yml.template | sed "s/ORDERER_IP/$orderer/" > crypto-config.yml
for p in $peers ; do
    echo "        - Hostname: $p" >> crypto-config.yml
done
cat << EOF >> crypto-config.yml
    Users:
      Count: 1
EOF

./cryptogen generate --config crypto-config.yml
./configtxgen -profile Genesis -outputBlock genesis.block  -channelID system
./configtxgen -profile Channels -outputCreateChannelTx yacov.tx -channelID yacov
./configtxgen -profile Channels -outputAnchorPeersUpdate OrdererOrganchors.tx -channelID yacov -asOrg PeerOrg

mv genesis.block node1/sampleconfig/
cp orderer.yaml node1/sampleconfig/
cp -r crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/honda.com/orderers/node1.honda.com/msp/* node1/sampleconfig/crypto
cp -r crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/honda.com/orderers/node1.honda.com/tls/* node1/sampleconfig/tls

cp -r crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/peers/node2.carfax.com/msp/* node2/sampleconfig/crypto
cp -r crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/peers/node2.carfax.com/tls/* node2/sampleconfig/tls/

cp -r crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/peers/node3.carfax.com/msp/* node3/sampleconfig/crypto
cp -r crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/peers/node3.carfax.com/tls/* node3/sampleconfig/tls/

echo "Deploying configuration - Moving configurations to respective machines"
scp -r node1/sampleconfig/* node1@node1:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/
scp -r node2/sampleconfig/* node2@node2:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/
scp -r node3/sampleconfig/* node3@node3:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/sampleconfig/

第3步：

结果crypto-config.yaml

OrdererOrgs:
  - Name: Org0
    Domain: honda.com
PeerOrgs:
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: carfax.com
        - Hostname: node2
        - Hostname: node3
    Users:
      Count: 1

Resulting crypto-config.yaml
Profiles:
    Genesis:
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
        Consortiums:
             SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                - *PeerOrg
    Channels:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *PeerOrg
Organizations:
    - &OrdererOrg
        Name: OrdererOrg
        ID: OrdererOrg
        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/honda.com/msp
        AdminPrincipal: Role.ADMIN
    - &PeerOrg
        Name: PeerOrg
        ID: PeerOrg
        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/msp
        AdminPrincipal: Role.ADMIN

        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: node2
              Port: 7051

Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    OrdererType: solo
    Addresses:
        - node1:7050
    BatchTimeout: 1ms
    BatchSize:
        MaxMessageCount: 10
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    MaxChannels: 0

    Kafka:
        Brokers:
            - 127.0.0.1:9092

    Organizations:

Application: &ApplicationDefault

S

/home/node1/Downloads/fabricDeployment-master

export FABRIC=$GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
export ORDERER_TLS="--tls true --cafile `pwd`/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/honda.com/orderers/node1.honda.com/tls/ca.crt"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=`pwd`/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/peers/node2.carfax.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=`pwd`/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/users/Admin@carfax.com/msp 
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=PeerOrg 
/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/build/bin/peer channel create $ORDERER_TLS -f yacov.tx  -c yacov -o node1:7050

---
Profiles:

    Genesis:
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
        Consortiums:
             SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                - *PeerOrg
    Channels:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *PeerOrg

Organizations:

    - &OrdererOrg
        Name: OrdererOrg

        ID: OrdererOrg

        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/honda.com/msp

        AdminPrincipal: Role.ADMIN


    - &PeerOrg
        Name: PeerOrg

        ID: PeerOrg

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/carfax.com/msp

        AdminPrincipal: Role.ADMIN


        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: 
              Port: 7051


Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    OrdererType: solo

    Addresses:
        - node1:7050

    BatchTimeout: 1ms

    BatchSize:

        MaxMessageCount: 10

        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB

        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    MaxChannels: 0

    Kafka:
        Brokers:
            - 127.0.0.1:9092

    Organizations:

Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    Organizations:

执行Genesis块时命令行语句的输出

2017-08-18 16:50:37.015 IST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration

2017-08-18 16:50:37.175 IST[common/tools/configtxgen]doOutputBlock->信息002生成创世纪块2017-08-18 16:50:37.179 IST[common/tools/configtxgen]doOutputBlock->信息003写入创世纪块

创世纪区块输出

 <1.{��������G<&�����n��ix*s!�0
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����"system*@d6a8b389f09cd34562dda9af564c11bd28fed0ae9c42070f11a56c678b19e704h�N�b����S���>%��_bٮ�/
�/�/�

Consortiums��
SampleConsortium��
PeerOrg��
MSP���
PeerOrg�-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
"�-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIICBzCCAa2gAwIBAgIQfWg0mgPDxGOBJpfWRqJ3tzAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjBnMQsw
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juILM99AMMFrAiAUx31MEvAZaw89QQ8KirZzl/JnCERoQ0kz8ov3jiFJzA==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
B
SHA2SHA256J�-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIICMDCCAdegAwIBAgIQbuC39Z6/ccEP3hMMe5cGSjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjBqMQsw
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Admins"1
Admins'

PeerOrgAdmins"0
Readers%

PeerOrgAdmins"0
Writers%

PeerOrgAdmins*Admins@
ChannelCreationPolicy'

Admins/Channel/Orderer/Admins*/Channel/Orderer/Admins"
AdminsAdmins*/Channel/Orderer/Admins�
Orderer��

OrdererOrg��
MSP���

OrdererOrg�-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIICJzCCAc6gAwIBAgIRAIMBXTi8vzqOVhQiXB+ovQMwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIwZTEL
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
"�-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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B
SHA2SHA256J�-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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共有1个答案

凌志学
2023-03-14

错误：得到意外状态:BAD_REQUEST--授权更新时出错：验证deltaset:[组]/通道/应用程序的策略时出错：未能达到1个子策略的隐式阈值，还需要1个子策略

这通常表明通道创建事务的签名者没有一个联盟orgs的管理权限，但是，它可能表明由于许多其他原因而失败。

不幸的是，错误必须有些隐秘，以避免泄露关于联盟或信道成员资格的信息。为了得到潜在的原因，您需要检查订购者日志。如果尚未设置，则需要在orderer.yaml中将日志级别设置为debug，或者在启动排序器之前设置fabric_logging_spec=debug（或者对于V1.4.x之前的Fabric版本orderer_general_loglevel=debug)。在订购者日志中，您将看到与对等客户端输出相同的错误文本，但在前面的行中，您将看到导致错误的其他原因。

最常见的原因有：

  1. 该标识不在组织的管理员列表中。
  2. 标识的证书未由组织CA链有效签名。
  3. 订购者不知道标识的组织。

其他一些不太可能的可能性，因为您使用的是对等二进制代码，而不是自定义代码：

必须记住，orderer_general_bootstrapfile（或V2.0.0之前的orderer_general_genesisfile)只有在系统尚未引导时才会读取，因此除非也删除了orderer存储，否则更改orderer的genesis块不会产生任何影响。

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