浏览器不断发送NTLM令牌而不是Kerberos-如何解决？

Question

我似乎无法正确配置系统，也无法让浏览器向Web服务器发送kerberos票据。而是发送NTLM令牌。

问：我该如何解决这个问题？

下面列出了所有细节和配置。

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ktpass -princ HTTP/[e-mail] -mapuser [e-mail] -crypto ALL -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL -pass __PassForADUserSoftware__ -out C:/winnt/krb5.keytab

Targeting domain controller: PC-I7.COMPANY.local
  Failed to set property 'userPrincipalName' to 'HTTP/[e-mail]' on Dn 'CN=Software SSO Kerberized WebServer,DC=COMPANY,DC=local': 0x13.
  WARNING: Failed to set UPN HTTP/[e-mail] on CN=Software SSO Kerberized WebServer,DC=COMPANY,DC=local.
  kinits to 'HTTP/[e-mail]' will fail.
Successfully mapped HTTP/software.company.local to software.
Password successfully set!
Key created.
Key created.
Key created.
Key created.
Key created.
Output keytab to C:/winnt/krb5.keytab:
Keytab version: 0x502 
keysize 64 HTTP/[e-mail] ptype 1 (KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL) vno 8 etype 0x1 (DES-CBC-CRC) keylength 8 (0x0bf1688040abadba)
keysize 64 HTTP/[e-mail] ptype 1 (KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL) vno 8 etype 0x3 (DES-CBC-MD5) keylength 8 (0x0bf1688040abadba)
keysize 72 HTTP/[e-mail] ptype 1 (KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL) vno 8 etype 0x17 (RC4-HMAC) keylength 16 (0x737d9811dd38e108741461ba79153192)
keysize 88 HTTP/[e-mail] ptype 1 (KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL) vno 8 etype 0x12 (AES256-SHA1) keylength 32 (0xcc8ab2939f822f9df6904a987954e0cfaa261bc36803af6c5f8d9a98f1d4f2aa)
keysize 72 HTTP/[e-mail] ptype 1 (KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL) vno 8 etype 0x11 (AES128-SHA1) keylength 16 (0xd616b814dcd1b955f125ab4de5895d39)

user: Administrator
pass: ARandomPass

kinit HTTP/[e-mail]

Security > Local Intranet > Sites > *.company.local
Security > Custom level > Automatic logon only in Intranet area

WARN:oejs.SpnegoLoginService:qtp506835709-28: 
GSSException: Defective token detected (Mechanism level: GSSHeader did not find the right tag)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSHeader.<init>(GSSHeader.java:97)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.acceptSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:306)
at sun.security.jgss.GSSContextImpl.acceptSecContext(GSSContextImpl.java:285)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SpnegoLoginService.login(SpnegoLoginService.java:138)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.authentication.LoginAuthenticator.login(LoginAuthenticator.java:61)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.authentication.SpnegoAuthenticator.validateRequest(SpnegoAuthenticator.java:99)
at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:483)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:134)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:524)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:319)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:253)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:273)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:95)
at org.eclipse.jetty.io.SelectChannelEndPoint$2.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.ExecuteProduceConsume.executeProduceConsume(ExecuteProduceConsume.java:303)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.ExecuteProduceConsume.produceConsume(ExecuteProduceConsume.java:148)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.strategy.ExecuteProduceConsume.run(ExecuteProduceConsume.java:136)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:671)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:589)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Debug is true storeKey true useTicketCache false useKeyTab true doNotPrompt false 
ticketCache is null isInitiator false 
KeyTab is C:/software/inst/modules/common-config/auth/krb5.keytab refreshKrb5Config is false 
principal is HTTP/[e-mail] tryFirstPass is false 
useFirstPass is false storePass is false clearPass is false

[libdefaults]
default_realm = COMPANY.LOCAL
permitted_enctypes = rc4-hmac,aes128-cts,aes256-cts,arcfour-hmac-md5,aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96    
default_tgs_enctypes = rc4-hmac,aes128-cts,aes256-cts,arcfour-hmac-md5,aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
default_tkt_enctypes = rc4-hmac,aes128-cts,aes256-cts,arcfour-hmac-md5,aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96
default_keytab_name = FILE:C:/software/inst/modules/common-config/krb5.keytab

[domain_realm]
COMPANY.local = COMPANY.LOCAL
.company.local = COMPANY.LOCAL

[realms]
COMPANY.LOCAL = {
    admin_server = PC-I7.COMPANY.local
    kdc = PC-I7.COMPANY.local:88
}

com.sun.security.jgss.initiate {
    com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
    principal = "HTTP/[e-mail]"
    keyTab = "C:/software/inst/modules/common-config/auth/krb5.keytab"
    useKeyTab = true
    storeKey = true
    debug = true
    isInitiator = false;
};

com.sun.security.jgss.accept {
    com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
    principal = "HTTP/[e-mail]"
    useKeyTab = true
    keyTab = "C:/software/inst/modules/common-config/auth/krb5.keytab"
    storeKey=true
    debug=true
    isInitiator=false;
};

targetName = HTTP/software.company.local

<Get name="securityHandler">
    <Set name="loginService">
        <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.security.SpnegoLoginService">
            <Set name="name">Company Realm</Set>
            <Set name="config">
                <SystemProperty name="jetty.home" default="."/>/modules/common-config/auth/spnego.properties</Set>
        </New>
    </Set>
    <Set name="checkWelcomeFiles">true</Set>
</Get>

这就是我在Java中以编程方式注册SPNEGO配置的方式：

private SecurityHandler wrapEnableSSOAuthHandlers(final Handler collection) {

    // ini file
    System.setProperty(
            "java.security.krb5.conf",
            _config.getString("authentication.win_sso.spnego.krb5") // the krb5.ini file
    );
    System.setProperty(
            "java.security.auth.login.config",
            _config.getString("authentication.win_sso.spnego.login") // the spnego.conf file
    );
    System.setProperty(
            "javax.security.auth.useSubjectCredsOnly",
            "false"
    );

    final Constraint spnegoConstraint = new Constraint();
    spnegoConstraint.setName(Constraint.__SPNEGO_AUTH);

    final String domainRealm = _config.getString("authentication.win_sso.domain.realm");    // resolves to COMPANY.LOCAL

    spnegoConstraint.setRoles(new String[]{domainRealm});
    spnegoConstraint.setAuthenticate(true);

    final ConstraintMapping mapping = new ConstraintMapping();
    mapping.setConstraint(spnegoConstraint);
    mapping.setPathSpec("/*");

    final String spnegoProperties = _config.getString("authentication.win_sso.spnego.properties");      // the spnego.properties file

    final SpnegoLoginService loginService = new SpnegoLoginService();
    loginService.setConfig(spnegoProperties);
    loginService.setName(domainRealm);

    final ConstraintSecurityHandler securityHandler = new ConstraintSecurityHandler();
    securityHandler.setLoginService(loginService);
    securityHandler.setConstraintMappings(new ConstraintMapping[]{mapping});
    securityHandler.setRealmName(domainRealm);
    securityHandler.setAuthenticator(new SpnegoAuthenticator());
    securityHandler.setHandler(collection);
    return securityHandler;
}

和

// here I disable the TRACE method for all calls 
Handler wrappedSecurityHandler = wrapDisableTraceHandlers(handlers);
wrappedSecurityHandler = wrapEnableSSOAuthHandlers(wrappedSecurityHandler);
_server.setHandler(wrappedSecurityHandler);

编辑1：附加信息

我已经下载了Kerberos Authentication Tester工具，当从KDC服务器(192.168.0.5)运行它并对http://software.company.local:8998进行测试时，它显示了正确的Kerberos身份验证。

当从192.168.0.10服务器（浏览器所在）运行它时，它表示：

意外授权标头

我想这可能是DNS问题，或者是它们是同一服务器上的两个VM。

Answer 1

显然，客户机和服务器位于两个不同的虚拟机上（位于同一物理服务器上！）会导致NTLM令牌。

我认为VM可以避免客户机和服务器在同一台机器上的问题。

所以，如果你

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