Maven和Spring Boot忽略JUnit5测试

Question

目前我的工作解决方案是：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
        <version>${mockito-core.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        <version>${mockito-core.version}</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

mockito-core.version=3.0.0junit.version=5.2.0

然而，当我通过Maven运行测试时，JUnit5测试被忽略了。

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.9.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

编辑：

测试类为：

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class SomeTest {

    private static final String TEST = "test";

    @Mock
    RetailerService retailerService;
    private Delivery delivery;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() {
        when(retailerService.getMessage(any(String.class))).thenReturn(TEST);
        delivery = new Delivery(retailerService);
    }

    @Test
    public void should_have_delivery() {
        assertEquals(getExpectedDeliveriesDTOs(), delivery.toDtos());
    }

}

Answer 1

首先-请验证您的测试类是否命名为：

1. 以字符串“test”开始或结束
2. 以字符串“tests”或“testcase”结尾

如果是，则尝试将junit-platform-surefire-provider和junit-jupiter-engine依赖项添加到maven-surefire-plugin:

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.22.2</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</plugin>