添加设置活动后inflating类CollapsingToolbarLayout时出错

Question

在Android Studio2.2上开发我的工作应用程序时，我需要添加一个设置活动，该活动带有专用菜单New->Activity->Settings Activity。

添加后，当我尝试启动一个之前基于滚动活动模板工作的活动时，应用程序崩溃，我得到以下错误：

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
  Process: com.niddu85.fungiatt, PID: 9212
  java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.niddu85.fungiatt/com.niddu85.fungiatt.ShowMushroomDetails}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344)
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
   Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:539)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374)
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:280)
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140)
      at com.niddu85.fungiatt.ShowMushroomDetails.onCreate(ShowMushroomDetails.java:27)
      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237)
      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369)
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
   Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:645)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:835)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:838)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:515)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:280) 
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
      at com.niddu85.fungiatt.ShowMushroomDetails.onCreate(ShowMushroomDetails.java:27) 
      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237) 
      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
   Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
      at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619)
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:835) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:838) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:515) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:280) 
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
      at com.niddu85.fungiatt.ShowMushroomDetails.onCreate(ShowMushroomDetails.java:27) 
      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237) 
      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 
   Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No static method setLayoutDirection(Landroid/graphics/drawable/Drawable;I)V in class Landroid/support/v4/graphics/drawable/DrawableCompat; or its super classes (declaration of 'android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.DrawableCompat' appears in /data/data/com.niddu85.fungiatt/files/instant-run/dex/slice-com.android.support-support-v4-24.0.0_bdc640ee6afefd543417db727c375669ebf3b847-classes.dex)
      at android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout.setStatusBarScrim(CollapsingToolbarLayout.java:663)
      at android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout.<init>(CollapsingToolbarLayout.java:197)
      at android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout.<init>(CollapsingToolbarLayout.java:132)
      at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Native Method) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:619) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:764) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:704) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:835) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:838) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:798) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:515) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:423) 
      at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:374) 
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV7.setContentView(AppCompatDelegateImplV7.java:280) 
      at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.setContentView(AppCompatActivity.java:140) 
      at com.niddu85.fungiatt.ShowMushroomDetails.onCreate(ShowMushroomDetails.java:27) 
      at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6237) 
      at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1107) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2369) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) 
      at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) 
      at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417) 
      at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) 
      at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616) 

有人知道怎么解决吗？

build.gradle文件如下：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.niddu85.fungiatt"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

编辑：

最后，我使用相同的源文件重新创建了整个项目，并且它工作了。

过了一段时间又发生了！！这件事越来越奇怪了...

现在我的项目有大约10个工作活动，其中一个使用了CallapsingToolBarLayout。在添加了一个新的Google Maps活动之后，CollapsingToolbarLayout又停止了工作。

为了了解我的活动是否是问题所在，我从Android Studio创建了一个全新的“滚动活动”，但这个活动也使我的应用程序崩溃，出现以下错误

我的XML布局如下，Android Studio的默认布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context="com.niddu85.fungiatt.ScrollingActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:id="@+id/app_bar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="@dimen/app_bar_height"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/toolbar_layout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
            app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
                app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/content_scrolling" />

    <android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        app:layout_anchor="@id/app_bar"
        app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|end"
        app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />

</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

通过遵循ralphspoon在此链接添加SDK版本7.0所制定的过程解决

inflating类CollapsingToolbarLayout时出错