带延迟的死信队列处理

Question

今天，我使用Spring Cloud Streams和RabbitMQ，根据本文档编写了以下代码：

@Component
public class HandlerDlq {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HandlerDlq.class);
    private static final String X_RETRIES_HEADER = "x-retries";
    private static final String X_DELAY_HEADER = "x-delay";
    private static final int NUMBER_OF_RETRIES = 3;
    private static final int DELAY_MS = 300000;
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Autowired
    public HandlerDlq(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
    }

    @RabbitListener(queues = MessageInputProcessor.DLQ)
    public void rePublish(Message failedMessage) {
        Map<String, Object> headers = failedMessage.getMessageProperties().getHeaders();
        Integer  retriesHeader = (Integer) headers.get(X_RETRIES_HEADER);
        if (retriesHeader == null) {
            retriesHeader = 0;
        }
        if (retriesHeader > NUMBER_OF_RETRIES) {
            LOGGER.warn("Message {} added to failed messages queue", failedMessage);
            this.rabbitTemplate.send(MessageInputProcessor.FAILED, failedMessage);
            throw new ImmediateAcknowledgeAmqpException("Message failed after " + NUMBER_OF_RETRIES + " attempts");
        }
        retriesHeader++;
        headers.put(X_RETRIES_HEADER, retriesHeader);
        headers.put(X_DELAY_HEADER, DELAY_MS * retriesHeader);
        LOGGER.warn("Retrying message, {} attempts", retriesHeader);
        this.rabbitTemplate.send(MessageInputProcessor.DELAY_EXCHANGE, MessageInputProcessor.INPUT_DESTINATION, failedMessage);
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange delayExchange() {
        DirectExchange exchange = new DirectExchange(MessageInputProcessor.DELAY_EXCHANGE);
        exchange.setDelayed(true);
        return exchange;
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindOriginalToDelay() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(new Queue(MessageInputProcessor.INPUT_DESTINATION)).to(delayExchange()).with(MessageInputProcessor.INPUT_DESTINATION);
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue parkingLot() {
        return new Queue(MessageInputProcessor.FAILED);
    }
}

我的MessageInputProcessor接口：

public interface MessageInputProcessor {

    String INPUT = "myInput";

    String INPUT_DESTINATION = "myInput.group";

    String DLQ = INPUT_DESTINATION + ".dlq"; //from application.properties file

    String FAILED = INPUT + "-failed";

    String DELAY_EXCHANGE = INPUT_DESTINATION + "-DlqReRouter";

    @Input
    SubscribableChannel storageManagerInput();

    @Input(MessageInputProcessor.FAILED)
    SubscribableChannel storageManagerFailed();
}

和我的属性文件：

#dlx/dlq setup - retry dead letter 5 minutes later (300000ms later)
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.myInput.consumer.auto-bind-dlq=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.myInput.consumer.republish-to-dlq=true
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.myInput.consumer.dlq-ttl=3000
spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.myInput.consumer.delayedExchange=true


#input
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.myInput.destination=myInput
spring.cloud.stream.bindings.myInput.group=group

Answer 1

使用该配置，MyInput.group绑定到延迟（主题）交换MyInput并使用路由键#。

您可能应该删除spring.cloud.stream.rabbit.bindings.myinput.consumer.delayedexchange=true，因为您不需要延迟主交换。

它还将绑定到显式延迟交换，键为myinput.group。

myinput.group.dlq绑定到dlx，键为myinput.group

您应该设置一个更长的TTL并检查DLQ中的消息，看看是否有突出的内容。

编辑

Retrying message, 4 attempts

added to failed messages queue