用于json序列化的Spring数据JPA-ZonedDateTime格式

Question

我在json序列化ZonedDateTime时遇到了问题。当转换到json时，它会产生一个巨大的对象，我不希望所有的数据每次都被传输。所以我试着把它格式化为ISO，但它不起作用。我怎样才能使它格式化？

下面是我的实体类：

@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class AuditBase {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    @CreatedDate
    private ZonedDateTime createdDate;

    @LastModifiedDate
    private ZonedDateTime lastModifiedDate;

    @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE_TIME)
    public ZonedDateTime getLastModifiedDate() {
        return lastModifiedDate;
    }

    public void setLastModifiedDate(ZonedDateTime lastModifiedDate) {
        this.lastModifiedDate = lastModifiedDate;
    }

    @DateTimeFormat(iso = DateTimeFormat.ISO.DATE_TIME)
    public ZonedDateTime getCreatedDate() {
        return createdDate;
    }

    public void setCreatedDate(ZonedDateTime createdDate) {
        this.createdDate = createdDate;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @PrePersist
    public void prePersist() {
        this.createdDate = ZonedDateTime.now();
        this.lastModifiedDate = ZonedDateTime.now();
    }

    @PreUpdate
    public void preUpdate() {
        this.lastModifiedDate = ZonedDateTime.now();
    }
}

Answer 1

我想您将Jackson用于json序列化，Jackson现在有一个用于Java8新日期时间API的模块https://github.com/fasterxml/jackson-datatype-jsr310。

将此依赖项添加到pom.xml中

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>

这就是它的用法：

 public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
    ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
    objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
    System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(new Entity()));
}

static class Entity {
    ZonedDateTime time = ZonedDateTime.now();

    @JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ")
    public ZonedDateTime getTime() {
        return time;
    }
}

{"time":"2015-07-25T23:09:01.795+0700"}

objectMapper.registerModule(new JSR310Module());