问题：
JSON Scehma验证在放心中是如何工作的？
郭知
我正在尝试使用模式验证响应JSON。即使尝试使用错误的模式验证响应，测试用例也会通过。
JSON响应：
[
{
"downlinkBytes": 478,
"firstProcessTime": {
"millisSinceEpoch": 1501113600000,
"daysSinceEpoch": 17374,
"month": 7,
"year": 2017,
"day": 27
},
"sliceMonth": 5,
"sliceYear": 2017,
"totalBytes": 548,
"updatedProcessTime": {
"millisSinceEpoch": 1514764800000,
"daysSinceEpoch": 17532,
"month": 1,
"year": 2018,
"day": 1
},
"uplinkBytes": 54,
"key": {
"slicePeriod": {
"millisSinceEpoch": 1493596800000,
"daysSinceEpoch": 17287,
"month": 5,
"year": 2017,
"day": 1
},
"serviceProvider": "ABC"
}
}
]
JSON模式:
{
"type" : "array",
"items" : {
"downlinkBytes" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"firstProcessTime" : {
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"millisSinceEpoch" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"daysSinceEpoch" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"month" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"year" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"day" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true}
}
},
"sliceMonth" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"sliceYear" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"totalBytes" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"updatedProcessTime" : {
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"millisSinceEpoch" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"daysSinceEpoch" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"month" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"year" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"day" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true}
}
},
"uplinkBytes" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"key" : {
"type" : "object",
"properties" : {
"server_imsi" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"millisSinceEpoch" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"daysSinceEpoch" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"month" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"year" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true},
"day" : {"type" : "number", "required" : true}
}
},
"serviceProvider" : {"type" : "string", "required" : true}
}
}
我预计这里会出现错误，因为响应不包含所需的served_imsi值。但考验正在通过。
Response response = RestAssured.given().when().get(getURL);
response.then().statusCode(Numbers.TWO_HUNDRED);
response.then().assertThat().body(JsonSchemaValidator.matchesJsonSchemaInClasspath("Schema.json"));
共有1个答案
罗源
我找到了解决方案。它没有抛出错误的原因是因为Schema中没有提到id键。
更新的架构：
{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"definitions": {
},
"id": "http://localhost:8080/xxx/abc/monthly/ABC/5/2017",
"items": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"id": "/items",
"properties": {
"downlinkBytes": {
"id": "/items/properties/downlinkBytes",
"type": "number"
},
"firstProcessTime": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"id": "/items/properties/firstProcessTime",
"properties": {
"day": {
"id": "/items/properties/firstProcessTime/properties/day",
"type": "number"
},
"daysSinceEpoch": {
"id": "/items/properties/firstProcessTime/properties/daysSinceEpoch",
"type": "number"
},
"millisSinceEpoch": {
"id": "/items/properties/firstProcessTime/properties/millisSinceEpoch",
"type": "number"
},
"month": {
"id": "/items/properties/firstProcessTime/properties/month",
"type": "number"
},
"year": {
"id": "/items/properties/firstProcessTime/properties/year",
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"month",
"year",
"day",
"daysSinceEpoch",
"millisSinceEpoch"
],
"type": "object"
},
"key": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"id": "/items/properties/key",
"properties": {
"serviceProvider": {
"id": "/items/properties/key/properties/serviceProvider",
"type": "string"
},
"slicePeriod": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"id": "/items/properties/key/properties/slicePeriod",
"properties": {
"day": {
"id": "/items/properties/key/properties/slicePeriod/properties/day",
"type": "number"
},
"daysSinceEpoch": {
"id": "/items/properties/key/properties/slicePeriod/properties/daysSinceEpoch",
"type": "number"
},
"millisSinceEpoch": {
"id": "/items/properties/key/properties/slicePeriod/properties/millisSinceEpoch",
"type": "number"
},
"month": {
"id": "/items/properties/key/properties/slicePeriod/properties/month",
"type": "number"
},
"year": {
"id": "/items/properties/key/properties/slicePeriod/properties/year",
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"month",
"year",
"day",
"daysSinceEpoch",
"millisSinceEpoch"
],
"type": "object"
}
},
"required": [
"serviceProvider",
"slicePeriod"
],
"type": "object"
},
"sliceMonth": {
"id": "/items/properties/sliceMonth",
"type": "number"
},
"sliceYear": {
"id": "/items/properties/sliceYear",
"type": "number"
},
"totalBytes": {
"id": "/items/properties/totalBytes",
"type": "number"
},
"updatedProcessTime": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"id": "/items/properties/updatedProcessTime",
"properties": {
"day": {
"id": "/items/properties/updatedProcessTime/properties/day",
"type": "number"
},
"daysSinceEpoch": {
"id": "/items/properties/updatedProcessTime/properties/daysSinceEpoch",
"type": "number"
},
"millisSinceEpoch": {
"id": "/items/properties/updatedProcessTime/properties/millisSinceEpoch",
"type": "number"
},
"month": {
"id": "/items/properties/updatedProcessTime/properties/month",
"type": "number"
},
"year": {
"id": "/items/properties/updatedProcessTime/properties/year",
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"month",
"year",
"day",
"daysSinceEpoch",
"millisSinceEpoch"
],
"type": "object"
},
"uplinkBytes": {
"id": "/items/properties/uplinkBytes",
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"key",
"totalBytes",
"updatedProcessTime",
"uplinkBytes",
"sliceMonth",
"downlinkBytes",
"sliceYear",
"firstProcessTime"
],
"type": "object"
},
"type": "array"
}
它现在可以正确验证。:)
有帮助的链接:
http://json-schema-validator.herokuapp.com/
https://jsonschema.net/#/editor
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