无法从SimpleCursorAdapter中的DB加载游标，因为没有这样的列：\u id

Question

我试图从具有表（带有_id字段）的数据库中检索游标，但无法创建simplecursoradapter，错误为

  SqlliteException: no such column: _id 

但我的数据库类有什么问题：

//The columns we'll include in the dictionary table
public static final String COLUMN_ID = "_id";
public static final String COL_WORD = "WORD";
public static final String COL_DEFINITION = "DEFINITION";


private static final String FTS_TABLE_CREATE =
                "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE " + FTS_VIRTUAL_TABLE +
                " USING fts3 (" + COLUMN_ID + " integer primary key autoincrement, " +
                COL_WORD + ", " +
                COL_DEFINITION + ")";

然后返回光标

public Cursor getWordMatches(String query, String[] columns) {
    String selection = COL_WORD + " MATCH ?";
    String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {query+"*"};

    return query(selection, selectionArgs, columns);
}

private Cursor query(String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String[] columns) {
    SQLiteQueryBuilder builder = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
    builder.setTables(FTS_VIRTUAL_TABLE);

    String[] col = new String[] {COLUMN_ID, COL_WORD};
    //ubacio null - col
    Cursor cursor = builder.query(mDatabaseOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(),
            col, selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);

    if (cursor == null) {
        return null;
    } else if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        cursor.close();
        return null;
    }
    return cursor;
}

这是我显示ListView的活动

          //query the db class method getWordMatches()
      Cursor c = db.getWordMatches(query, null);
          displayWords(c);

      }
    }


public void displayWords(Cursor c){

    // Creates a new SimpleCursorAdapter
    SimpleCursorAdapter mCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
        getApplicationContext(),                    // The application's Context object
        android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,        // A layout in XML for one row in the ListView
        c,                                          // The result from the query
        new String[] {DatabaseTable.COL_WORD},      // A string array of column names in the cursor
        new int[] { android.R.id.text1 });          // An integer array of view IDs in the row layout


    // Sets the adapter for the ListView
    setListAdapter(mCursorAdapter);

}

教程来自http://developer.android.com/training/search/search.html

Answer 1

作为CursorAdpater类的一个要求，基础的光标对象必须包含一个名为“_id”的列，这就是为什么会出现这个错误。这是直接从CursorAdapter文档：http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/CursorAdapter.html

Answer 2

您需要使用别名将FTS'rowid更改为Android的\u id：

String[] col = new String[] {"rowid as " + COLUMN_ID, COL_WORD};

FTS不允许您重写主键的默认列名，因为整数主键自动增量被完全忽略为语法糖。事实上，FTS只是将您的_id列解释为泛型列...

因此，您应该从create-table语句中删除_id，否则它会添加一个额外的_id列：

private static final String FTS_TABLE_CREATE =
            "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE " + FTS_VIRTUAL_TABLE +
            " USING fts3 (" + COL_WORD + ", " + COL_DEFINITION + ")";