Cordova版本构建错误：无法从存储区读取密钥示例。..无法恢复密钥

Question

我试图发布一个继承的Cordova项目，该项目已经更新并准备部署，但当我尝试构建一个版本时，它会抛出这个错误：

指挥

cordova build android -- --keystore="D:/keys/example.keystore" --storePassword=******** --alias=example

误差

:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:validateSigningDebug
:packageDebug FAILED

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 1.836 secs
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':packageDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.signing.KeytoolException: Failed to read key example from store "D:\Projects\example\app\src\android\platforms\android\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\keys\example.keystore": Cannot recover key

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
(node:6552) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':packageDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.signing.KeytoolException: Failed to read key example from store "D:\Projects\example\app\src\android\platforms\android\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\keys\example.keystore": Cannot recover key

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
(node:6552) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

因此，我开始研究这个错误，并在StackOverflow上发现了类似的错误，它们都说未能从商店准备 。下面的部分似乎是错误的区别部分，据我所知，这不是重复的，因为其余的似乎都与错误的密码或密钥篡改有关。

我尝试使用标志来获取有关错误的更多信息，例如:--info、--debug和--stacktrace；他们都没有提供任何见解

发现我可以在Cordova项目中使用./Gradlew SigningReport，但是输出重申它失败了，因为无法恢复密钥

谷歌现在将管理密钥签名，所以我要上传密钥库，并开始遵循需要创建应用程序签名私钥的步骤，这验证了存储密码、别名和密钥密码是正确的，因为我能够创建用于上传的私钥。我还没有上传私钥，因为我不知道如果有任何问题会发生什么，所以我想在继续之前手动进行内部签名

运行keytool-list-v-keystore example.keystore来再次检查别名出于沮丧，我注意到输出底部有一条消息，我使用它以行业标准格式创建了一个新的keystore：

警告：JKS密钥库使用专有格式。建议使用“keytool-importkeystore-srckeystore name-mobileapps.keystore-destkeystore name-mobileapps.keystore-deststoretype PKCS12”迁移到PKCS12这是一种行业标准格式

再次运行版本构建，但是使用更新的密钥存储在构建中的同一点产生了一组新的错误，因此我认为这是错误的：

:validateSigningDebug
:packageDebug FAILED

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.224 secs
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':packageDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.signing.KeytoolException: Failed to read key example from store "D:\Projects\example\app\src\android\platforms\android\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\downloads\example-new.keystore": Get Key failed: Given final block not properly padded

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
(node:20144) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection (rejection id: 1): Error: cmd: Command failed with exit code 1 Error output:
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':packageDebug'.
> com.android.ide.common.signing.KeytoolException: Failed to read key example from store "D:\Projects\example\app\src\android\platforms\android\..\..\..\..\..\..\..\downloads\example-new.keystore": Get Key failed: Given final block not properly padded

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
(node:20144) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.

问题

我昨天花了一整天想弄清楚这件事。有人能建议如何构建和签署这个版本吗？

Answer 1

我不知道为什么使用该命令不能工作，但我确实找到了一种方法，通过执行一系列单独的终端命令来解决它：

1. Cordova构建--发布Android
2. jarsigner-verbose-sigalg sha1withrsa-digestalg sha1-keystore d：/keystores/example.keystore./platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/android-release-unsigned.apk example_alias
3. zipalign-v4./platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/android-release-unsigned.apk./release/example-release-signed.apk