问题：
调整JPanel大小后组件消失
刘永望
我试图创建JPanel与可拖动的交叉显示后，鼠标点击。一切都很好，但是当我调整JPanel的大小时，交叉消失了。我试图重写JPanel中的paintComponent方法，但所有交叉都在坐标（0,0）处。我该怎么修好它？
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class CrossPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener {
private int orderOfCross = 0;
private ArrayList<Cross> crosses;
private int defaultSizeOfCrosses = 10;
CrossPanel() {
setOpaque(false);
addMouseListener(this);
crosses = new ArrayList<Cross>();
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
Cross cross = new Cross(orderOfCross++, defaultSizeOfCrosses);
crosses.add(cross);
cross.setLocation(x - defaultSizeOfCrosses, y - defaultSizeOfCrosses);
add(cross);
repaint();
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
// for (int i = 0; i < crosses.size(); i++) {
// crosses.get(i).paint(g);
// }
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
CrossPanel crossPane = new CrossPanel();
f.getContentPane().add(crossPane);
f.setSize(600, 500);
f.setLocation(200, 200);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
class Cross extends JComponent {
private int order;
protected Cursor draggingCursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
private volatile int draggedAtX, draggedAtY;
int size;
public Cross(int order, int size) {
this.order = order;
this.size = size;
this.setBounds(0, 0, 4 * size, 3 * size + 10);
addDragListeners();
setCursor(draggingCursor);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.red);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
g2.drawLine(0, size, size + size, size);
g2.drawLine(size, 0, size, size + size);
Font f = new Font("Monospaced", Font.BOLD, size + 10);
g2.setFont(f);
g2.drawString(String.valueOf(order), size - size / 2, 3 * size + 10);
}
private void addDragListeners() {
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
draggedAtX = e.getX();
draggedAtY = e.getY();
}
});
addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point newLocation = new Point(e.getX() - draggedAtX + getLocation().x, e.getY() - draggedAtY + getLocation().y);
setLocation(newLocation);
}
});
}
}
共有1个答案
马胜泫
我很少看到null布局的使用，对于所有感觉到的好处来说，有很多好处。
整个Swing API都是围绕布局管理器的使用而设计的，所以如果你把所有这些工作都扔掉，那就太疯狂了(IMHO)。
如果您发现自己处于一个位置，可用的布局管理器似乎没有做您想做的事情，那么编写自己的布局管理器可能更值得。
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.LayoutManager2;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class CrossPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener {
private int orderOfCross = 0;
private ArrayList<Cross> crosses;
private int defaultSizeOfCrosses = 10;
CrossPanel() {
setOpaque(false);
addMouseListener(this);
crosses = new ArrayList<Cross>();
setLayout(new PropertionalLayoutManager());
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
int x = e.getX();
int y = e.getY();
Cross cross = new Cross(orderOfCross++, defaultSizeOfCrosses);
float xPos = (float)x / (float)getWidth();
float yPos = (float)y / (float)getHeight();
crosses.add(cross);
add(cross, new PropertionalConstraints(xPos, yPos));
revalidate();
}
public static String format(float value) {
return NumberFormat.getNumberInstance().format(value);
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
CrossPanel crossPane = new CrossPanel();
f.getContentPane().add(crossPane);
f.setSize(600, 500);
f.setLocation(200, 200);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public class Cross extends JComponent {
private int order;
protected Cursor draggingCursor = Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.HAND_CURSOR);
private volatile int draggedAtX, draggedAtY;
int size;
public Cross(int order, int size) {
this.order = order;
this.size = size;
// this.setBounds(0, 0, 4 * size, 3 * size + 10);
addDragListeners();
setCursor(draggingCursor);
Font f = new Font("Monospaced", Font.BOLD, size + 10);
setFont(f);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
// This is dangrous, you are making assumptions about platforms
// that you have no eviednce to support.
FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics(getFont());
return new Dimension(Math.max(fm.stringWidth(String.valueOf(order)), size), size + fm.getHeight());
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.setColor(Color.red);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
FontMetrics fm = g2.getFontMetrics();
int width = getWidth() - 1;
int height = getHeight() - 1;
int x = (width - fm.stringWidth(String.valueOf(order))) / 2;
int y = fm.getAscent();
g2.drawString(String.valueOf(order), x, y);
int crossSize = Math.min(width, height - fm.getHeight());
x = (width - crossSize) / 2;
y = fm.getHeight();
g2.drawLine(x, y, x + crossSize, y + crossSize);
g2.drawLine(x + crossSize, y, x, y + crossSize);
}
private void addDragListeners() {
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
draggedAtX = e.getX();
draggedAtY = e.getY();
}
});
addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point newLocation = new Point(e.getX() - draggedAtX + getLocation().x, e.getY() - draggedAtY + getLocation().y);
setLocation(newLocation);
}
});
}
}
public class PropertionalConstraints {
private float x;
private float y;
public PropertionalConstraints(float x, float y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public float getX() {
return x;
}
public float getY() {
return y;
}
public void setX(float x) {
if (x > 1f) {
x = 1f;
} else if (x < -0f) {
x = 0f;
}
this.x = x;
}
public void setY(float y) {
if (y > 1f) {
y = 1f;
} else if (y < -0f) {
y = 0f;
}
this.y = y;
}
}
public class PropertionalLayoutManager implements LayoutManager2 {
private Map<Component, PropertionalConstraints> mapConstraints;
public PropertionalLayoutManager() {
mapConstraints = new HashMap<>(25);
}
public PropertionalConstraints getConstraintsFor(Component comp) {
return mapConstraints.get(comp);
}
public void setConstraintsFor(Component comp, PropertionalConstraints pc) {
mapConstraints.put(comp, pc);
}
@Override
public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) {
if (constraints instanceof PropertionalConstraints) {
mapConstraints.put(comp, (PropertionalConstraints) constraints);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constraints must be PropertionalConstraints");
}
}
@Override
public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) {
return preferredLayoutSize(target);
}
@Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container target) {
return 0.5f;
}
@Override
public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container target) {
return 0.5f;
}
@Override
public void invalidateLayout(Container target) {
}
@Override
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) {
}
@Override
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {
mapConstraints.remove(comp);
}
@Override
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent) {
return parent.getSize();
}
@Override
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent) {
return preferredLayoutSize(parent);
}
@Override
public void layoutContainer(Container parent) {
int width = parent.getWidth();
int height = parent.getHeight();
for (Component comp : parent.getComponents()) {
PropertionalConstraints con = mapConstraints.get(comp);
if (con != null) {
int x = (int)(width * con.getX());
int y = (int)(height * con.getY());
comp.setSize(comp.getPreferredSize());
comp.setLocation(x, y);
} else {
comp.setBounds(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
}
}
}
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