如何模拟Kotlin单例对象？

Question

给定一个Kotlin单例对象和一个调用它的方法的乐趣

object SomeObject {
   fun someFun() {}
}

fun callerFun() {
   SomeObject.someFun()
}

Answer 1

只要让你的对象实现一个接口，你就可以用任何模拟库来模拟你的对象。这里是Junit+Mockito+mockito-kotlin的示例：

import com.nhaarman.mockito_kotlin.mock
import com.nhaarman.mockito_kotlin.whenever
import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
import org.junit.Test

object SomeObject : SomeInterface {
    override fun someFun():String {
        return ""
    }
}

interface SomeInterface {
    fun someFun():String
}

class SampleTest {

    @Test
    fun test_with_mock() {
        val mock = mock<SomeInterface>()

        whenever(mock.someFun()).thenReturn("42")

        val answer = mock.someFun()

        assertEquals("42", answer)
    }
}

或者如果您想在CallerFun中模拟SomeObject:

import com.nhaarman.mockito_kotlin.mock
import com.nhaarman.mockito_kotlin.whenever
import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
import org.junit.Test

object SomeObject : SomeInterface {
    override fun someFun():String {
        return ""
    }
}

class Caller(val someInterface: SomeInterface) {
    fun callerFun():String {
        return "Test ${someInterface.someFun()}"
    }
}

// Example of use
val test = Caller(SomeObject).callerFun()

interface SomeInterface {
    fun someFun():String
}

class SampleTest {

    @Test
    fun test_with_mock() {
        val mock = mock<SomeInterface>()
        val caller = Caller(mock)

        whenever(mock.someFun()).thenReturn("42")

        val answer = caller.callerFun()

        assertEquals("Test 42", answer)
    }
}