使用hibernate jpa进行JSON序列化和反序列化，以便在JSON响应中将父对象转换为子对象

Question

我正在用spring框架、Hibernate和JSON开发rest web app。请假设我有如下两个实体：

baseEntity.java

@MappedSuperclass
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class,property = "id" )
public abstract class BaseEntity implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }
}

 public class University extends BaseEntity {

      private String uniName;

       @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER,orphanRemoval = true)
      @JoinColumn(name = "university_id")
        private List<Student> students=new ArrayList<>();
    // setter an getter
    }

    public class Student extends BaseEntity{

        private String stuName;

        @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
        @JoinColumn(name = "university_id",updatable = false,insertable = false)   
        private University university;

    // setter an getter
        }

[
   {
    "id": 1,
    "stuName": "st1",
    "university": {
        "id": 1,
        "uniName": "uni1"
                 }
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "stuName": "st2",
        "university": 1
    }
]

但我想要的回应是：

[
    {
        "id": 1,
        "stutName": "st1",
        "university": 
        {
         "id": 1,
        "uniName": "uni1"
        }
    },
    {
        "id": 2,
        "stutName": "st2",
        "university": 
        {
         "id": 1,
        "uniName": "uni1"
        }
    }

更新1：我的hibernate注释工作良好我有JSON问题

要求：

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "university_id",updatable = false,insertable = false)
@JsonIgnoreProperties(value = "students", allowSetters = true)
private University university;

json响应仍然相同，我需要上面提到的我想要的响应。

谢谢

Answer 1

从基类中删除@JsonIdentityInfo，这将导致university对象只序列化ID。