保存spring data rest中具有一对一映射的实体

Question

我有一个非常简单的spring boot+spring data rest应用程序。我试图使用spring data rest保存具有一对一映射的实体，但看起来只保存了父实体，子实体没有保存。下面是我的代码

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application{
    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository personRepo;    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); 
    }
    @Bean
    CommandLineRunner init(){
        Address address = new Address();
        address.setCountry("US");
        address.setState("SV");
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setName("Vincent");
        person.setAddress(address);
        personRepo.save(person);
        return null;
    }   
}


@Entity
public class Address implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private int id;
    private String country;
    private String state;
}

@Entity
public class Person implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private int id;
    private String name;
    @OneToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
    private Address address;
}

@Projection(name="inlineAddress",types={Person.class})
public interface InlineAddress {

    String getName();
    Address getAddress();
}

@RepositoryRestResource(excerptProjection=InlineAddress.class)
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Integer> {
    Person findByName(@Param("name") String name);

    Person findById(@Param("id") int id);

    Page<Person> findByNameStartsWith(@Param("name") String name, Pageable page);
}

public interface AddressRepository extends JpaRepository<Address, Integer> {

}

启动后，如果我访问http://localhost:8080/api/，我会看到下面的响应

   {
        _links: {
             addresses: {
                 href: "http://localhost:8080/api/addresses{?page,size,sort}",
                 templated: true
             },
             persons: {
                 href: "http://localhost:8080/api/persons{?page,size,sort,projection}",
                 templated: true
             },
             profile: {
                 href: "http://localhost:8080/api/profile"
             }
        }
    }

{
    "_embedded": {
        "persons": [
            {
                "address": {
                    "country": "US",
                    "state": "SV"
                },
                "name": "Vincent",
                "_links": {
                    "self": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/1"
                    },
                    "person": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/1{?projection}",
                        "templated": true
                    },
                    "address": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/1/address"
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "_links": {
        "self": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons"
        },
        "profile": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/profile/persons"
        },
        "search": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/search"
        }
    },
    "page": {
        "size": 20,
        "totalElements": 1,
        "totalPages": 1,
        "number": 0
    }
}

{
    "name": "Michael",
    "address": {
        "country": "US",
        "state": "SV"
        }

}

{
    "_embedded": {
        "persons": [
            {
                "address": {
                    "country": "US",
                    "state": "SV"
                },
                "name": "Vincent",
                "_links": {
                    "self": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/1"
                    },
                    "person": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/1{?projection}",
                        "templated": true
                    },
                    "address": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/1/address"
                    }
                }
            },
            {
                "address": null,
                "name": "Michael",
                "_links": {
                    "self": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/2"
                    },
                    "person": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/2{?projection}",
                        "templated": true
                    },
                    "address": {
                        "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/2/address"
                    }
                }
            }
        ]
    },
    "_links": {
        "self": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons"
        },
        "profile": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/profile/persons"
        },
        "search": {
            "href": "http://localhost:8080/api/persons/search"
        }
    },
    "page": {
        "size": 20,
        "totalElements": 2,
        "totalPages": 1,
        "number": 0
    }
}

我的代码有什么问题吗？我尝试使用旧的方法，不使用spring data rest，但使用rest控制器，我发布的相同json运行良好。不确定为什么spring data rest在这里不起作用。

Answer 1

好吧。似乎没办法这么做。我必须首先通过{“name”=“michael”}发布一个人，然后通过发布一个地址{“country”：“美国”，“state”：“sv：}，最后将地址发送给此人{”name“：”michael“，”address“：”localhost:8080/addresses/1“}