安装 gcs 时出现 Docker 映像错误

Question

我正在尝试在GoogleKubernetes引擎中的docker映像中安装fuse。

这是我的多克文件：

FROM --platform=amd64 ubuntu:22.10

# Use baseimage-docker's init system.
CMD ["/sbin/my_init"]

# Install.
EXPOSE 80

RUN ls -la

RUN \
  sed -i 's/# \(.*multiverse$\)/\1/g' /etc/apt/sources.list && \
  apt-get update && \
  apt-get -y upgrade && \
  apt-get install -y build-essential && \
  apt-get install -y gcc && \
  apt-get install -y software-properties-common && \
  apt-get install -y cmake && \
  apt-get install -y make && \
  apt-get install -y clang && \
  apt-get install -y mesa-common-dev && \
  apt-get install -y git && \
  apt-get install -y xorg-dev && \
  apt-get install -y nasm && \
  apt-get install -y byobu curl git htop man unzip vim wget && \
  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* 

# RUN apt-get install -y gobjc++

#RUN apt-get install -y gnupg lsb-release wget
#RUN export DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM=linux/amd64
#RUN lsb_release -c -s > /tmp/lsb_release
#RUN GCSFUSE_REPO=$(cat /tmp/lsb_release); echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt gcsfuse-$GCSFUSE_REPO main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list
#RUN wget -O - https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -

RUN apt-get install --yes --no-install-recommends ca-certificates curl gpg gpg-agent
RUN echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt gcsfuse-buster main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list 
RUN curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add - 

RUN apt-get install -y gcsfuse

但是当我尝试构建这个图像时，我得到了以下错误：

Step 7/23 : RUN echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt gcsfuse-buster main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list
 ---> Running in c027599dc506
deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt gcsfuse-buster main
Removing intermediate container c027599dc506
 ---> 732f7fb73280
Step 8/23 : RUN curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
 ---> Running in 47ad78e4351e
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).

100  2537  100  2537    0     0  48417      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 48788
OK
Removing intermediate container 47ad78e4351e
 ---> 90819264fc33
Step 9/23 : RUN apt-get install -y gcsfuse
 ---> Running in 8805b3fcaae8
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
E: Unable to locate package gcsfuse
The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get install -y gcsfuse' returned a non-zero code: 100

我试图在docker容器内的ubuntu映像上运行这个程序，以访问容器内的Google云存储。

我只想在我的容器内下载gcsfuse，我已经尝试了很多事情，最终都出现了错误，但这个错误似乎是最合理的错误，所以我问这个，但如果有更好的方法来下载保险丝，我也可以尝试一下。

我尝试了这里的解决方案，但没有用：

• 吉特哈布问题
• 堆栈溢出问题

我还尝试实现了这两个安装，它们导致了不同的错误消息。

编辑:当我尝试这样做时:

RUN export GCSFUSE_REPO=gcsfuse-`lsb_release -c -s`

RUN echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt $GCSFUSE_REPO main" \
| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list

RUN curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg \
| apt-key add -

RUN apt-get install -y gcsfuse

我收到此错误：

Step 5/30 : RUN export GCSFUSE_REPO=gcsfuse-`lsb_release -c -s`
 ---> Running in 94ee52e0b35f
Removing intermediate container 94ee52e0b35f
 ---> fa5a33fd2305
Step 6/30 : RUN echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt $GCSFUSE_REPO main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list
 ---> Running in 785cfe4c4d4c
deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt  main
Removing intermediate container 785cfe4c4d4c
 ---> f4aaed9a03ae
Step 7/30 : RUN curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
 ---> Running in 8ccfdfab4681
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0
100  2537  100  2537    0     0  24924      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 25118
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK
Removing intermediate container 8ccfdfab4681
 ---> 9a856aa4bd1a
Step 8/30 : RUN apt-get install -y gcsfuse
 ---> Running in e4e0445ae72f
E: Malformed entry 1 in list file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list (Component)
E: The list of sources could not be read.
The command '/bin/sh -c apt-get install -y gcsfuse' returned a non-zero code: 100

Answer 1

如果您在泊坞站文件中使用以下命令，它将解决将gcsfuse安装到gke容器中的问题：

ENV GCSFUSE_REPO gcsfuse-stretch
ENV GOOGLE_APPLICATIONS_CREDENTIALS=test-serviceaccount.json
ENV GCS_BUCKET: "my-bucket"
ENV GCS_BUCKET_FOLDER: "shared-data"

USER root

# Add google repositories for gcsfuse and google cloud sdk
RUN apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg
RUN echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt $GCSFUSE_REPO main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list
RUN echo "deb https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk main" | tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-cloud-sdk.list
RUN curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -

# Install gcsfuse and google cloud sdk
RUN apt-get update -y  && apt-get install -y gcsfuse google-cloud-sdk \
    && apt-get autoremove -y \
    && apt-get clean -y \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*

Answer 2

错误很有用：

apt-get install -y gcsfuse ... returned a non-zero error code

您想要< code>0退出状态，这意味着命令成功。

然后，您可以通过尝试在容器中安装来确认|调试：

docker run \
--interactive --tty --rm \
ubuntu:22.10 \
  apt install gcsfuse
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package gcsfuse

googlegcsfuse提供了在Linux安装的留档

您需要安装< code>gcsfuse的URL及其公钥，以便您可以< code>apt install它。

export GCSFUSE_REPO=gcsfuse-`lsb_release -c -s`

echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt $GCSFUSE_REPO main" \
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list

curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg \
| sudo apt-key add -

FROM --platform=amd64 ubuntu:20.04

RUN apt update && \
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    TZ=Americas/Los_Angeles \
    apt install -y curl lsb-core

RUN export GCSFUSE_REPO=gcsfuse-$(lsb_release -c -s) && \
    echo ${GCSFUSE_REPO} && \
    ( echo "deb http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt ${GCSFUSE_REPO} main" \
      | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list ) && \
    more /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gcsfuse.list && \
    ( curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg \
      | apt-key add - )

RUN apt update && apt -y install gcsfuse

ENTRYPOINT ["gcsfuse"]
CMD ["--help"]