Windows中NPM和node-gyp的故障

Question

我的Windows工作站上的npm软件包有一些问题...我的package.json文件中有一组NPM依赖项：

"devDependencies": {
    "babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx": "^6.2.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.1.18",
    "babel-preset-react": "^6.1.18",
    "grunt": "^0.4.5",
    "grunt-babel": "^6.0.0",
    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^0.11.2",
    "grunt-contrib-jasmine": "^0.9.2",
    "grunt-contrib-sass": "^0.9.2",
    "grunt-contrib-watch": "^0.6.1",
    "grunt-exec": "^0.4.6",
    "grunt-template-jasmine-requirejs": "^0.2.3",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "^0.2.2",
    "karma-firefox-launcher": "^0.1.7",
    "karma-requirejs": "^0.2.2",
    "requirejs": "^2.1.22",
    "grunt-contrib-jshint": "^0.11.3",
    "grunt-karma": "^0.12.1",
    "karma": "^0.13.15",
    "karma-jasmine": "^0.3.6",
    "karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^0.2.1"
  }

当我尝试运行npm install时，我得到了与node-gyp包和类似\msbuild.exe有关的奇怪错误。

以下是错误：

c:\Users\dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp
-bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild )  else (node  rebuild )
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
c:\Users\dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\validation.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "c:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.
props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the  declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "c:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "c:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd c:\Users\dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\node_modules\utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 Exit status 1
npm WARN EPACKAGEJSON evolution@1.0.0 No repository field.

有人能帮你解决问题吗？我不是经验丰富的windows用户，但目前我应该使用windows：（

更新：这里是我每次更新新的NPM错误的错误日志。

系统详细信息：Windows 7 Enterprice 64位操作系统

节点版本:V5.1.0

NPM版本:V3.3.12

Python版本:V2.7.1

此外，我还安装了Microsoft Visual C++构建工具（在下面的答案中提供）。版本14.0

Answer 1

在admin命令提示符中编写这些代码：

npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

然后按Enter键。