如何使用spring security为特定endpoint添加HTTP基本身份验证？

Question

我有一个Spring Boot应用程序与Spring Security。将配置新的终结点/Health，以便通过基本HTTP身份验证进行访问。当前的HttpSecurity配置如下：

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {

http.requestMatchers()
    .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**")
    .and()
    .csrf()
    .disable()
    .authorizeRequests()
    .anyRequest()
    .permitAll()
    .and()
    .sessionManagement()
    .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);

}

如何为/Health添加base auth？我想我需要这样的东西，但我不认为这是完全正确的，我真的不明白到底在哪里添加它：

    .authorizeRequests()
    .antMatchers(
        // Health status
        "/health",
        "/health/"
    )
    .hasRole(HEALTH_CHECK_ROLE)
    .and()
    .httpBasic()
    .realmName(REALM_NAME)
    .authenticationEntryPoint(getBasicAuthEntryPoint())
    .and()
    .sessionManagement()
    .sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)

我发现这些资源很有帮助，但还不够：

• http://www.baeldung.com/spring-security-basic-authentication
• http://websystique.com/spring-security/secure-spring-rest-api-using-basic-authentication/

Answer 1

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .csrf().disable()
            .authorizeRequests()
            .antMatchers("/health/**").hasRole("SOME_ROLE")
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
            .and()
            .httpBasic()
            .and()
            .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
    }


    @Autowired
    public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {


        auth
            .inMemoryAuthentication()
            .withUser("yourusername").password("yourpassword").roles("SOME_ROLE")

        ;
    }

}

Answer 2

解决方案是实现多种配置，如下所述：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#multiple-httpsecurity

编辑2021-12-11：

档案参考链接：https://web.archive.org/web/20210126145444/https://docs.spring.io/spring-安全性/站点/文档/当前/参考/html5/#多个httpsecurity

一个类似的问题链接到一个例子：https://stackoverflow.com/a/18864786/1568224