我正在从XML配置迁移到spring上下文配置。相反,当我试图在spring 4.0.3.Release Java配置上使用功能等价的@EnableTransactionManagement时,我的spring上下文无法实例化,但有以下例外:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:101) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:109) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:319) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:212) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:232) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:89) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:175) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:236) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:134) at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:113) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:103) at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:74) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'baseMySQLTest.TestConfig': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.transaction.intercep...skipping... at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1558) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) ... 45 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.transactionAdvisor()] threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionInterceptor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:188) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:586) ... 62 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'transactionInterceptor' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/transaction/annotation/ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1553) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:324) at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634.transactionInterceptor() at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.transactionAdvisor(ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.java:45) at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634.CGLIB$transactionAdvisor$0() at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$cc829ae.invoke() at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228) at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:312) at org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$83a12634.transactionAdvisor() at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:166) ... 63 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'transactionManager' is required at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.afterPropertiesSet(TransactionAspectSupport.java:195) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1612) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1549) ... 82 more
这恰好在单元测试中获得,但当它在这里工作时,我可以在生产代码中使用它。
下面是我的单元测试基类,其中发生了spring布线:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(classes = {PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.class, BaseMySQLTest.TestConfig.class}) public class BaseMySQLTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests { @Configuration @Import(DaoConfig.class) @PropertySource("classpath:/jdbc.properties") @EnableTransactionManagement public static class TestConfig { @Bean public PlatformTransactionManager providesTransactionManager(ListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(beanFactory.getBean(DataSource.class)); } } }
下面是使用此基类和配置的子类:
public class UserDaoImplTest extends BaseMySQLTest { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Test public void testById() throws Exception { jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into users (email) values ('bob@example.com')"); ... } }
可以看到,我的spring TestConfig定义了一个事务管理器bean,它根据Javadoc
http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.1.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/transaction/annotation/enabletransactionmanagement.html
意味着我不必为bean命名(尽管我为它命名是为了使其工作)。事实上,在没有显式命名为“TransactionManager”的bean的情况下,spring上下文的行为就好像是用XML配置进行配置的。
我的Java配置缺少了什么,以致于spring上下文无法使用这个事务管理器bean来满足它在实例化时的要求?
谢谢你的任何有益的观察。
编辑:
(我不确定这个编辑应该去哪里,所以我在这里试一下。ae6rt)
下面是新的测试类,它导致了与原始工作相同的错误:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(classes = {BaseMySQLTest.TestConfig.class}) public class BaseMySQLTest extends AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests { protected int lastInsertId() { return jdbcTemplate.queryForInt("select LAST_INSERT_ID()"); } @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Test public void testById() throws Exception { jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into mgdb.users (email) values ('bob@example.com')"); int userId = lastInsertId(); Optional xoomUserOptional = userDao.byId(userId); assertThat(xoomUserOptional.isPresent(), equalTo(true)); XoomUser user = xoomUserOptional.get(); assertThat(user.getEmailAddress(), equalTo("bob@example.com")); } @Configuration @Import(DaoConfig.class) @PropertySource("classpath:/jdbc.properties") @EnableTransactionManagement public static class TestConfig { @Bean public PlatformTransactionManager providesTransactionManager(ListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(beanFactory.getBean(DataSource.class)); } } }
我实际上不需要这里的属性配置
@ContextConfiguration(类={BaseMysqlTest.TestConfig.Class})
所以我把它去掉了。希望这符合这一轮的精神。
看来唯一的更改应该是将事务管理器bean名称命名为“transactionmanager”:
public static class TestConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSource datasource;
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(datasource);
}
}
编辑:
你能试试这些附加的东西吗:
.1.从此删除PropertyPlaceHolderConfigurer
。@ContextConfiguration(类={PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.class,BaseMySqlTest.TestConfig.Class})
,这不是PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的使用方式,您必须这样做:
@Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer = new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("/META-INF/spring/database.properties");
placeholderConfigurer.setLocation(resource);
return placeholderConfigurer;
}
同样,只是为了测试,你能不能把你的实际测试也移到基类,看看这些配置中的一个是否适合你。我在自己的机器上进行了测试,它似乎可以很好地与spring 4.0.2+配合使用。
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