使用映射为使用RestTemplate的rest调用设置参数

Question

MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
map.add("grant_type", grantType);
map.add("client_id", clientId);
map.add("client_secret", clientSecret);
HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<Object>(map);
restTemplate.exchange("myurl", HttpMethod.POST, entity, Void.class);

如果我用HashMap替换它，它也可以工作，那么有人能告诉我使用LinkedMultiValueMap的好处吗？

使用hashmap编写代码：

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.put("grant_type", grantType);
map.put("client_id", clientId);
map.put("client_secret", clientSecret);
HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<Object>(map);
restTemplate.exchange("myurl", HttpMethod.POST, entity, Void.class);

我可以看到我们可以在LinkedMultiValueMap中保留参数的顺序，但在我的项目中这并不重要...因此，如果订单很重要，我仍然可以使用LinkedHashMap

Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
map.add("grant_type", grantType);
map.add("client_id", clientId);
map.add("client_secret", clientSecret);
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
HttpEntity<?> entity = new HttpEntity<Object>(map, headers);
restTemplate.exchange("myurl", HttpMethod.POST, entity, Void.class);

org.springframework.web.client.RestClientException: Could not write request: no suitable HttpMessageConverter found for request type [java.util.HashMap] and content type [application/x-www-form-urlencoded]
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate$HttpEntityRequestCallback.doWithRequest(RestTemplate.java:784)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:567)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:530)
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:448)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.commons.rest.RestTemplateUtils.getForEntity(RestTemplateUtils.java:54)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.submission.service.ParameterService.getProductParameterVOs(ParameterService.java:38)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.submission.service.ParameterService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$3f87231d.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:85)
        at uk.co.wowcher.marketplace.submission.logging.MarketplaceLogger.logMethodCalls(MarketplaceLogger.java:27)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor72.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610)
        at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:68)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:653)
        at uk.co.xxx.marketplace.submission.service.ParameterService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a52b80b.getProductParameterVOs(<generated>)
        at uk.co.xxx.marketplace.submission.service.SubmissionService.getAgreementData(SubmissionService.java:449)
       at uk.co.xxx.marketplace.submission.service.SubmissionService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$92bbe798.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:717)

因此，看起来用HashMap设置一些参数根本不是一个好主意...所以我暂时删除了公认的答案，等待关于这一点的更多解释...我有合适的转换器(converters.add(new FormHttpMessageConverter())；)，我的意思是如果我使用多值地图，我就没有异常，所以HashMap就是问题所在！

Answer 1

与其他map实现相比，使用LinkedMultiValueMap的唯一真正优势是它可以存储多个值。

如果需要为同一个键传递多个值（例如，如果需要传递一组表单复选框值），这将非常有用。

请参见这里的JavaDoc。