问题：

Spring Boot Amazon AWS S3存储桶文件下载-拒绝访问

轩辕季同

2023-03-14

我有一个自动配置的AWS，Spring Boot应用程序，我正在尝试设置一个endpoint，该endpoint将简单地从Amazon S3中的给定html" target="_blank">存储桶下载特定文件。我使用AWS控制台将JPEG文件上传到存储桶中——现在我正在尝试使用Spring Boot API下载该文件。

我收到以下错误：＜code＞com.amazonaws.services.s3.model。AmazonS3Exception：拒绝访问（服务：Amazon S3；状态代码：403；错误代码：拒绝访问；

我在AWS控制台上创建了一个用户和一个组（用户在组中）；用户/组对S3具有完全访问权限以及管理员访问权限。我下载了访问密钥/秘密密钥对，为了测试目的，我将这些密钥粘贴到了我的应用程序中。属性文件，如下所示（这里没有显示键，显然：）。

我很困惑为什么我仍然被拒绝访问。我一直在寻找和研究这个问题一段时间;我似乎找不到特定于 Spring Boot 的此问题的解决方案。任何帮助将不胜感激。

应用程序属性：

cloud.aws.credentials.accessKey=myaccesskey
cloud.aws.credentials.secretKey=mysecretkey
cloud.aws.credentials.instanceProfile=false
cloud.aws.stack.auto=false

cloud.aws.region.auto=true
cloud.aws.region.static=myregion

SimpleResourceLoadingBean.java：

@RestController
public class SimpleResourceLoadingBean {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HealthMonitorApplication.class);

    @Autowired
    private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;


    @RequestMapping("/getresource")
    public String resourceLoadingMethod() throws IOException {
        log.info("IN RESOURCE LOADER");

        Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource("s3://s3.amazonaws.com/mybucket/myfile.ext");

        InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream();

        return inputStream.toString();
    }
}

pom。xml（仅与问题相关的依赖项）

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-aws</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-aws-autoconfigure</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

共有3个答案

林泰平

2023-03-14

请更正url模式

< code > Resource Resource = this . Resource loader . get Resource(" S3://S3 . Amazon AWS . com/my bucket/my file . ext ")；

到

资源资源=this.resourceLoader.getResource（“s3://mybucket/myfile.ext”）

根据文档，模式为＜code＞s3：//

参考：Spring Cloud AWS-下载文件

楚浩然

2023-03-14

接受的答案是使用不推荐使用的API。这是一个更新的版本。

首先，更新您的 maven 依赖项：

 <dependency>
        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
        <version>1.11.274</version>
    </dependency>

AWS 配置.java

import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSStaticCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3ClientBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class AWSConfiguration {

    @Value("${cloud.aws.credentials.accessKey}")
    private String accessKey;

    @Value("${cloud.aws.credentials.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;

    @Value("${cloud.aws.region}")
    private String region;

    @Bean
    public BasicAWSCredentials basicAWSCredentials() {
        return new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
    }

    @Bean
    public AmazonS3 amazonS3Client(AWSCredentials awsCredentials) {
        AmazonS3ClientBuilder builder = AmazonS3ClientBuilder.standard();
        builder.withCredentials(new AWSStaticCredentialsProvider(awsCredentials));
        builder.setRegion(region);
        AmazonS3 amazonS3 = builder.build();
        return amazonS3;
    }
}

S3服务.java

import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class S3Service {

    @Autowired
    private AmazonS3 amazonS3;

    @Value("${cloud.aws.s3.bucket}")
    private String bucket;

    private PutObjectResult upload(String filePath, String uploadKey) throws FileNotFoundException {
        return upload(new FileInputStream(filePath), uploadKey);
    }

    private PutObjectResult upload(InputStream inputStream, String uploadKey) {
        PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucket, uploadKey, inputStream, new ObjectMetadata());

        putObjectRequest.setCannedAcl(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);

        PutObjectResult putObjectResult = amazonS3.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);

        return putObjectResult;
    }

    public List<PutObjectResult> upload(MultipartFile[] multipartFiles) {
        List<PutObjectResult> putObjectResults = new ArrayList<>();

        Arrays.stream(multipartFiles)
                .filter(multipartFile -> !StringUtils.isEmpty(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()))
                .forEach(multipartFile -> {
                    try {
                        putObjectResults.add(upload(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()));
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });

        return putObjectResults;
    }

    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String key) throws IOException {
        GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucket, key);

        S3Object s3Object = amazonS3.getObject(getObjectRequest);

        S3ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = s3Object.getObjectContent();

        byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(objectInputStream);

        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(key, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");

        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        httpHeaders.setContentLength(bytes.length);
        httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);

        return new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    public List<S3ObjectSummary> list() {
        ObjectListing objectListing = amazonS3.listObjects(new ListObjectsRequest().withBucketName(bucket));

        List<S3ObjectSummary> s3ObjectSummaries = objectListing.getObjectSummaries();

        return s3ObjectSummaries;
    }
}

冀翰翮

2023-03-14

找到了解决办法。除了application.properties配置之外，我还必须创建一个配置类，当提供了适当的凭证时，它将允许我访问AmazonS3Client对象。我在GitHub上看了这个例子:

https://github.com/brant-hwang/spring-cloud-aws-example/blob/master/src/main/java/com/axisj/spring/cloud/aws/AWSConfiguration.java

AWS 配置.java：

import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.auth.BasicAWSCredentials;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Region;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class AWSConfiguration {

    @Value("${cloud.aws.credentials.accessKey}")
    private String accessKey;

    @Value("${cloud.aws.credentials.secretKey}")
    private String secretKey;

    @Value("${cloud.aws.region}")
    private String region;

    @Bean
    public BasicAWSCredentials basicAWSCredentials() {
        return new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
    }

    @Bean
    public AmazonS3Client amazonS3Client(AWSCredentials awsCredentials) {
        AmazonS3Client amazonS3Client = new AmazonS3Client(awsCredentials);
        amazonS3Client.setRegion(Region.getRegion(Regions.fromName(region)));
        return amazonS3Client;
    }
}

配置完成后，您可以在其他类中创建 AmazonS3Client 对象（自动连线），并使用客户端向 S3 云发出请求。该示例使用包装类作为服务，以便简化其他控制器类的实现。

S3Wrapper.java：

import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3Client;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.*;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class S3Wrapper {

    @Autowired
    private AmazonS3Client amazonS3Client;

    @Value("${cloud.aws.s3.bucket}")
    private String bucket;

    private PutObjectResult upload(String filePath, String uploadKey) throws FileNotFoundException {
        return upload(new FileInputStream(filePath), uploadKey);
    }

    private PutObjectResult upload(InputStream inputStream, String uploadKey) {
        PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucket, uploadKey, inputStream, new ObjectMetadata());

        putObjectRequest.setCannedAcl(CannedAccessControlList.PublicRead);

        PutObjectResult putObjectResult = amazonS3Client.putObject(putObjectRequest);

        IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);

        return putObjectResult;
    }

    public List<PutObjectResult> upload(MultipartFile[] multipartFiles) {
        List<PutObjectResult> putObjectResults = new ArrayList<>();

        Arrays.stream(multipartFiles)
                .filter(multipartFile -> !StringUtils.isEmpty(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()))
                .forEach(multipartFile -> {
                    try {
                        putObjectResults.add(upload(multipartFile.getInputStream(), multipartFile.getOriginalFilename()));
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });

        return putObjectResults;
    }

    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String key) throws IOException {
        GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest(bucket, key);

        S3Object s3Object = amazonS3Client.getObject(getObjectRequest);

        S3ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = s3Object.getObjectContent();

        byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(objectInputStream);

        String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(key, "UTF-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");

        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
        httpHeaders.setContentLength(bytes.length);
        httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);

        return new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    public List<S3ObjectSummary> list() {
        ObjectListing objectListing = amazonS3Client.listObjects(new ListObjectsRequest().withBucketName(bucket));

        List<S3ObjectSummary> s3ObjectSummaries = objectListing.getObjectSummaries();

        return s3ObjectSummaries;
    }
}

注意：以下依赖项需要添加到pom中。xml，以便使用Apache Commons IO库。

pom.xml：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

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共有3个答案

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