Spring bean定义的优先级是什么？

Question

<context:component-scan base-package="org.example"/>
<alias name="aliasedBean" alias="bean"/>
<bean id="aliasedBean" class="org.example.AliasedBean"/>
<bean id="bean" class="org.example.XmlBean"/>
<import resource="otherApplicationContext.xml"/>

执行applicationcontext.getBean（“bean”）时将检索哪个bean？

根据Spring文档：

每个bean都有一个或多个标识符。这些标识符在承载bean的容器中必须是唯一的。

  0 INFO  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@3934f69a: startup date [Wed Mar 06 23:04:35 CET 2013]; root of context hierarchy
 45 INFO  org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
223 INFO  org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Overriding bean definition for bean 'bean': replacing [Generic bean: class [org.example.AnnotatedBean]; scope=singleton; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in file [/Users/etienne/Documents/Développement/Registre/workspace/SpringPrecedence/target/classes/org/example/AnnotatedBean.class]] with [Generic bean: class [org.example.XmlBean]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]]
223 INFO  org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [otherApplicationContext.xml]
246 INFO  org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Overriding bean definition for bean 'bean': replacing [Generic bean: class [org.example.XmlBean]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]] with [Generic bean: class [org.example.ImportedXmlBean]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null; defined in class path resource [otherApplicationContext.xml]]
290 INFO  org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6aba4211: defining beans [bean,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,aliasedBean,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy
290 INFO  org.example.AliasedBean - Construction of AliasedBean.
302 INFO  org.example.Main - Application context loaded.
302 INFO  org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@3934f69a: startup date [Wed Mar 06 23:04:35 CET 2013]; root of context hierarchy
302 INFO  org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@6aba4211: defining beans [bean,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,aliasedBean,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy

• 我有两个@component（“bean”）或
• 在同一个XML文件中有两个 元素。

Answer 1

>

bean按照xml定义文件中的顺序注册。

扫描的bean在找到xml标记时注册，但是扫描的bean不能覆盖以前注册的bean定义。

如果DefaultListableBeanFactory.AllowBeanDefinitionOverriding为true（默认情况下），Xml bean定义可以重写以前的任何bean定义。

因此XML获胜。

如果将component-scan标记放在第一位，xml bean将覆盖已扫描的标记。如果你把它放在最后，扫描的豆将被忽略。

null

 <bean id="foo" name="bar" class="Foo" />
 <bean id="bar" class="Bar" />   -- throw Exception (name bar is in use)

但是

<bean id="foo" class="Foo" />
<alias name="foo" alias="bar" />
<bean id="bar" class="Bar" /> -- Hidden by alias no exception thrown

根据这一点，BeanDefinitionParserDelegate保存在beans元素嵌套的相同bean级别上使用的名称和别名列表，并在解析bean定义时检查名称的唯一性。

alias标记由DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.processAliasRegistration()直接处理，解析器委托不知道这些名称。