如何在另一个类的函数中访问一个类的变量？

Question

我有一个类Main（它具有公共静态void Main（String[]args））和另一个类MyDocument。

Main类中存在一个变量text，我想从MyDocument类中的函数alphabetOccurrence（）访问该变量。我该怎么做呢？我不想用它作为静态变量。任何修改只能在函数中进行，其余的代码应该保持不变。

import java.util.*;

class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyDocument document = null;
        String text;
        text = "good morning. Good morning Alexander. How many people are there in your country? Do all of them have big houses, big cars? Do all of them eat good food?";
        char letter = 'd';
        document = new MyDocument();
        document.setDocumentText(text);
        System.out.println("Letter " + letter + " has occured "
                + document.alphabetOccurrence(letter) + " times");
    }
}

class MyDocument {
    private ArrayList<Character> document = new ArrayList();

    public MyDocument() {
    }

    void setDocumentText(String s) {
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
            document.add(s.charAt(i));
    }

    ArrayList getDocumentText() {
        return this.document;
    }

    public int alphabetOccurrence(char letter) {
        // use text variable here..
    }
}

Answer 1

可以将变量文本作为参数传递到函数中

public int alphabetOccurrence(char letter, String text){
    String text2 = text;
    // use text variable here...
}

Answer 2

您应该更改MyDocument类以添加新的String字段以保存text：

import java.util.ArrayList;

class MyDocument {

    private String text;
    private ArrayList<Character> document = new ArrayList();

    public MyDocument() {
    }

    void setDocumentText(String s) {
        this.text = text;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
            document.add(s.charAt(i));
    }

    ArrayList<Character> getDocumentText() {
        return this.document;
    }

    public int alphabetOccurrence(char letter) {

        this.text; //do something

    }
}