如何在laravel中向用户发送电子邮件验证

Question

伙计们，我在问我如何能发送验证到用户的邮件，换句话说，所有我在谷歌和youtube找到的东西，如何发送到你的电子邮件主机作为邮件陷阱等等。但是没有人解释如何使用用户的电子邮件。您对RQ有想法吗：我正在使用Laravel8和Laravel/UI引导程序

Answer 1

下面是为此目的的设置步骤：

1. 您需要在app\models\user类中实现Illuminate\contracts\auth\mustVerifyEmail。这是必需的。Laravel在Illument\Foundation\Auth\User中使用MustVerifyEmail特征，并且App\Model\User类是从它继承的，您可以使用Laravel框架中已经可用的方法。

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;

class User extends Authenticatable implements MustVerifyEmail
{
    use Notifiable;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'email_verified_at',
        // Other attributes
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at'   => 'datetime',
    ];
}

namespace App\Providers;

use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
use Illuminate\Auth\Listeners\SendEmailVerificationNotification;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\EventServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event;

class EventServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The event listener mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $listen = [
        Registered::class => [
            SendEmailVerificationNotification::class,
        ],
    ];

    /**
     * Register any events for your application.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function boot()
    {
        parent::boot();

        //
    }
}

通过这样做，laravel会自动将电子邮件发送给用户。您也可以自定义此默认电子邮件。

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=
MAIL_PORT=
MAIL_USERNAME=
MAIL_PASSWORD=
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=

如果希望自定义laravel deafult电子邮件，请运行PHP artisan Vendor:publish-tag=Laravel-mail。它会将一些文件复制到生成电子邮件的/resources/views/vendor/mail中。您可以根据您的喜好定制它。