无法连接到jsp中的数据库

Question

我正在尝试学习jsp页面中的数据库连接。下面是我的代码：

这是我的servlet：

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

    out.println("servlet");

    String username=request.getParameter("username"), password=request.getParameter("password");
    out.println("Username: "+username+" Password: "+password);

    CheckUser(username,password);
}

protected void CheckUser(String username, String password)
{
    dbConnect.connect();

}

下面是我的dbConnect类：

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;


public class dbConnect {

  static String dbUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/Bank";
  String username="root";
  String password="";

  static Connection con=null;

  public static void connect()
  {
      try {
       Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
       con=(Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl);
       System.out.println("Connected!");

      } 
      catch (Exception e) {

          System.out.println("not connected");

      }
  }

}

问题是，在connect（）函数中，当涉及行class.forName（“com.mysql.jdbc.driver”）时。newInstance（）；它会产生一个错误并进入catch块。这里出了什么问题，有人能帮忙吗？多谢了。

编辑：我按照Nambari说的做了，现在我在行con=(Connection)drivermanager.getConnection（dbUrl）中得到错误；这里有个例外：

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Access denied for user ''@'localhost' to database 'bank'
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:353)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:336)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1031)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:957)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2938)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:855)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.secureAuth411(MysqlIO.java:3337)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1217)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:1930)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:716)
at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:46)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:353)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.getInstance(Connection.java:295)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:266)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
at dbConnect.connect(dbConnect.java:18)
at loginServlet.CheckUser(loginServlet.java:41)
at loginServlet.service(loginServlet.java:36)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:723)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

未连接

Answer 1

替换e.printstacktrace()；而不是朴素的system.out.println（）；以查看错误以及有关如何解决错误的消息。顺便说一下，您似乎缺少了数据库连接jar（在本例中，是连接到MySQL的jar)，这个jar和其他第三方库应该放在WEB-INF/lib目录中。

对于第二个错误，您忘记使用user和password变量。把它改成

con=(Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl, user, password);

注意，如果您使用数据库连接池，就可以摆脱所有这些问题。参考将jdbc连接代码放在servlet类中是个好主意吗？了解处理数据库连接的最佳方法。