@未在PageFactory/页面对象框架中初始化FindBy WebElements

Question

更新代码：

public class FlightBookingTest extends PageBase{

@Test(priority = 1)
@Parameters({"from", "to"})
public void searchForAPackage(String from, String to) throws InterruptedException {

    customerHomePage().selectDepartureAirport(from);
    customerHomePage().selectDestinationAirport(to);
    customerHomePage().selectStartDate();
    customerHomePage().submitSearchRequest();

    assertThat(searchResultsPage().checkPageTitle(), equalTo("Flight Results"));
}

页面对象：

public class CustomerHomePage extends PageBase {

@FindBy(how = How.XPATH, using = ".//* [@id='container']/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/h3")
public WebElement searchResults;  
//loads more locators

public CustomerHomePage(WebDriver driver) {
    this.driver = driver;
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
}

public void visit(String url){
    driver.get(baseURL);
}

public void selectDepartureAirport(String departureAirport) {
    click(whereFromDropdown);
    selectOption(departureAirport);
}

public void selectDestinationAirport(String destination) {
    click(destinationLocator);
    type(destination, destinationLocator);
    selectOption("(" + destination + ")");
}

public void selectFromDate() {
    type("15/07/2016", dateFromField);
}

public void submitSearchRequest() {
    click(submitSearchButton);
    waitForIsDisplayed(searchResults, 120);
}

public void selectStartDate() {
    click(dateFromField);
    click(nextMonthSelector);
    click(dayOfMonth);
}

页面库：

public class PageBase extends  TestBase {

public CustomerHomePage customerHomePage()
{
    return PageFactory.initElements(driver, CustomerHomePage.class);
}

测试基地：

public class TestBase implements Config {

public WebDriver driver;
//a bunch of methods to handle Driver instantiation and kill

//a bunch of Webdriver utility methods including:
public void click(WebElement element) {
    waitForIsDisplayed(element, 120);
    element.click();
}
 public Boolean waitForIsDisplayed(WebElement element, Integer... timeout) {
    try {
        waitFor(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element),
                (timeout.length > 0 ? timeout[0] : null));
    } catch (org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException exception) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

private void waitFor(ExpectedCondition<WebElement> condition, Integer timeout) {
    timeout = timeout != null ? timeout : 5;
    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
    wait.until(condition); //java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException HERE...Caused by NoSuchElementException
}

看起来框架没有考虑等待预期条件-元素的可见性。我怀疑与“visibilityOf（element）”的实现和@FindBy初始化元素的方式有关

异常的堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy7.findElement(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.DefaultElementLocator.findElement(DefaultElementLocator.java:69)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.internal.LocatingElementHandler.invoke(LocatingElementHandler.java:38)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.isDisplayed(Unknown Source)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions.elementIfVisible(ExpectedConditions.java:302)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions.access$100(ExpectedConditions.java:41)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions$10.apply(ExpectedConditions.java:288)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions$10.apply(ExpectedConditions.java:285)
at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.until(FluentWait.java:238)
at com.multicom.fabrix.framework.TestBase.waitFor(TestBase.java:152)
at com.multicom.fabrix.framework.TestBase.waitForIsDisplayed(TestBase.java:141)
at com.multicom.fabrix.pageobjects.CustomerHomePage.waitForResults(CustomerHomePage.java:75)
at com.multicom.fabrix.regressiontests.FlightBookingTest.searchForAPackage(FlightBookingTest.java:23)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:86)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:643)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:820)
at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1128)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:129)
at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:112)
at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:782)
at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:632)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:366)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:361)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:319)
at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:268)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1244)
at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1169)
at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1064)
at org.testng.IDEARemoteTestNG.run(IDEARemoteTestNG.java:74)
at org.testng.RemoteTestNGStarter.main(RemoteTestNGStarter.java:121)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.mycompany.mymodule.webdriver.WebDriverInvoker.invokeNormally(WebDriverInvoker.java:47)
at com.mycompany.mymodule.webdriver.WebDriverInvoker.invoke(WebDriverInvoker.java:38)
... 41 more

原因：org。openqa。硒。NoSuchElementException:没有这样的元素：无法定位元素：{“方法”：“xpath”，“选择器”：“/*[@id='container']]/div/div[3]/div/div[1]/div/h3”}

Answer 1

@FindBy中的变量名是drioDownLocator，您要传递的变量名是dropdowncainer。您的类中是否还有WebElement类型的其他变量？

Answer 2

将PageBase类切换到下面。您之前初始化了代理，但没有返回该实例，只是返回了一个新对象。否则，您可以使用'this'而不是'Customer HomePage.class'将initElements行插入Customer HomePage的构造函数中

public class PageBase extends SeleniumBase {

public CustomerHomePage customerHomePage()
{
    return PageFactory.initElements(driver, CustomerHomePage.class);
}