在JPQL中有没有使用JPA替代本机查询的'group_concat'？

Question

"SELECT
 GROUP_CONCAT(pm.user_menu_id SEPARATOR ',')
 AS profile_menu_ids,
 p.description
 FROM profile p
 LEFT JOIN profile_menu pm ON p.id = pm.profile_id
 WHERE
 p.id =:profileId
 AND
 pm.status = 'Y'
 GROUP BY p.id"

上面的查询为me提供了数据，

|profile_menu_ids|description  |
|----------------|-------------|
|4,5             |admin profile|

在jpql和JPA中是否有任何方法或替代方案来获得上述结果？

Answer 1

您可以考虑使用FluentJPA，它支持任何自定义功能：

public ProfileMenuGroup getMenuIdsByProfile(int profileId) {
    FluentQuery query = FluentJPA.SQL((Profile p,
                                       ProfileMenu pm) -> {
        String menuIds = alias(GROUP_CONCAT(pm.getUserMenuId(), ","),
                                            ProfileMenuGroup::getProfileMenuIds);
        String description = alias(p.getDescription(), ProfileMenuGroup::getDescription);

        SELECT(menuIds, description);
        FROM(p).LEFT_JOIN(pm).ON(p == pm.getProfile());
        WHERE(p.getId() == profileId && pm.getStatus() == "Y");
        GROUP(BY(p.getId()));
    });
    return query.createQuery(em, ProfileMenuGroup.class).getSingleResult();
}

该查询生成以下SQL(profileID是自动绑定的）：

SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t1.user_menu_id SEPARATOR ',') AS profile_menu_ids,
                                    t0.description AS description 
FROM profile t0  LEFT JOIN profile_menu t1  ON (t0.id = t1.profile_id) 
WHERE ((t0.id = ?1) AND (t1.status = 'Y')) 
GROUP BY  t0.id

给定以下类型声明：

@Entity
@Data // lombok
@Table(name = "profile")
public class Profile {
    @Id
    private int id;

    private String description;
}

@Entity
@Data // lombok
@Table(name = "profile_menu")
public class ProfileMenu {
    @Id
    private int id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "profile_id")
    private Profile profile;

    private int userMenuId;

    private String status;
}

@Tuple
@Data // lombok
public class ProfileMenuGroup {

    private String profileMenuIds;

    private String description;
}