我在天气应用程序上设置了一个滑动刷新面板,以便在向下滑动刷新按钮时更新从 API 收到的天气数据。当搜索城市时,此功能运行良好,但现在的问题是,如果我在向下滑动刷新面板之前尚未搜索任何城市,它将永远重新加载,直到我退出阻碍应用程序进程的应用程序,并且我的应用程序设计为在用户再次搜索城市之前不保存以前的天气数据。
我想要么在搜索城市之前完全停止刷新面板重新加载,要么只是限制在搜索城市之前重新加载所需的时间。请问我该怎么做?我已经检查了这个网站是否有类似的问题/答案,但没有发现任何有助于/与我想要实现的目标相关的问题/答案。
以下是当前的刷新面板编程设置:
realSwipe.setOnRefreshListener(() -> {
// perform the delay action
new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
// this code is for stop refreshing icon, After 1000 ms automatically refresh icon will stop
realSwipe.setRefreshing(false);
}, 1000);
});
以下是我的代码片段(以防需要):
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {
private WeatherDataViewModel viewModel;
public FirstFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
// For displaying weather data
final TextView current_temp = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView10);
final TextView current_output = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView11);
final TextView rise_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView25);
final TextView set_time = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView26);
final TextView temp_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView28);
final TextView Press_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView29);
final TextView Humid_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView30);
final TextView Ws_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView33);
final TextView Visi_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView34);
final TextView Cloud_out = rootView.findViewById(R.id.textView35);
final ImageView current_icon = rootView.findViewById(R.id.imageView6);
final SwipeRefreshLayout realSwipe = rootView.findViewById(R.id.real_swipe);
// Get our ViewModel instance
viewModel = new ViewModelProvider(requireActivity()).get(WeatherDataViewModel.class);
// And whenever the data changes, refresh the UI
viewModel.getWeatherDataLiveData().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), data -> {
realSwipe.setOnRefreshListener(() -> {
// perform the delay action
new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
// this code is for stop refreshing icon, After 1000 ms automatically refresh icon will stop
realSwipe.setRefreshing(false);
}, 1000);
});
int drawableResource = -1; // here define default icon for example R.drawable.default_weather_icon
int soundResource = -1; // Default sound is nothing
if (data != null) {
current_temp.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
current_temp.setText(data.getMain().getTemp() + " ℃"); // for that you can use strings resource and templates more in https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html#formatting-strings
current_output.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
current_output.setText(data.getWeather().get(0).getDescription());
rise_time.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
rise_time.setText(data.getSys().getSunrise() + " ");
set_time.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
set_time.setText(data.getSys().getSunset() + " ");
temp_out.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
temp_out.setText(data.getMain().getTemp() + " ℃");
Press_out.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Press_out.setText(data.getMain().getPressure() + " hpa");
Humid_out.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Humid_out.setText(data.getMain().getHumidity() + " %");
Ws_out.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Ws_out.setText(data.getWind().getSpeed() + " Km/h");
Visi_out.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Visi_out.setText(data.getVisibility() + " m");
Cloud_out.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
Cloud_out.setText(data.getClouds().getAll() + " %");
// get actual weather.
String icon = data.getWeather().get(0).getIcon();
switch (icon) {
case "01d":
case "01n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.sun;
soundResource = R.raw.clear_sky_sound;
break;
case "02d":
case "021n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.few_clouds;
soundResource = R.raw.clouds_sound;
break;
case "03d":
case "03n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.scattered_clouds;
soundResource = R.raw.clouds_sound;
break;
case "04d":
case "04n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.broken_clouds;
soundResource = R.raw.clouds_sound;
break;
case "09d":
case "09n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.shower_rain;
soundResource = R.raw.shower_rain_sound;
break;
case "10d":
case "10n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.small_rain;
soundResource = R.raw.shower_rain_sound;
break;
case "11d":
case "11n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.thunderstorm;
soundResource = R.raw.thunderstorm_sound;
break;
case "13d":
case "13n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.snow;
soundResource = R.raw.snow_sound;
break;
case "50d":
case "50n":
drawableResource = R.drawable.mist;
soundResource = R.raw.mist_sound;
break;
}
if (drawableResource != -1)
current_icon.setImageResource(drawableResource);
// set the first host instance for displaying the weather icons
if (soundResource != -1 && viewModel.soundResource != soundResource) {
viewModel.soundResource = soundResource;
if (viewModel.getMediaPlayer() != null) {
// we set our soundplayer in retrospect to our viewmodel
// stop the playing
if (viewModel.getMediaPlayer().isPlaying()) {
viewModel.getMediaPlayer().stop();
}
// release mMediaPlayer resoruces
viewModel.getMediaPlayer().release();
viewModel.setMediaPlayer(null);
}
// Play the new resource
viewModel.prepareMediaPlayer(requireContext(), soundResource);
}
} else {
Log.e("TAG", "No City found");
current_temp.setVisibility(View.GONE);
current_output.setVisibility(View.GONE);
rise_time.setVisibility(View.GONE);
set_time.setVisibility(View.GONE);
temp_out.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Press_out.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Humid_out.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Ws_out.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Visi_out.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Cloud_out.setVisibility(View.GONE);
Toast.makeText(requireActivity(), "No City found", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return rootView;
}
public void getWeatherData(String name) {
// The ViewModel controls loading the data, so we just
// tell it what the new name is - this kicks off loading
// the data, which will automatically call through to
// our observe() call when the data load completes
viewModel.setCityName(name);
}
}
现在的问题是,如果我在向下滑动刷新面板之前还没有搜索任何城市,它会永远重新加载
因此,每当搜索的城市为空白/空字符串时,就会出现问题。这意味着观察到的 MutuableLiveData
回调是在这种情况上触发的。
因为我参与了你的最后一个问题;加载数据时不进行空字符串检查:
private void loadData() {
// Get the last name that was set
String name = state.get("name");
// Now kick off a load from the server
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NonNull Call<Example> call, @NonNull Response<Example> response) {
// Save the response we've gotten
// This will automatically update our UI
mutableWeatherData.setValue(response.body());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
要解决此问题:
private void loadData() {
// Get the last name that was set
String name = state.get("name");
// Return early if the city name is empty
if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) return;
// Now kick off a load from the server
ApiInterface apiInterface = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);
Call<Example> call = apiInterface.getWeatherData(name);
call.enqueue(new Callback<Example>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(@NonNull Call<Example> call, @NonNull Response<Example> response) {
// Check if there is no response from the the Retrofit before updating the UI
if (response.body() == null) return;
// Save the response we've gotten
// This will automatically update our UI
mutableWeatherData.setValue(response.body());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(@NotNull Call<Example> call, @NotNull Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
正如评论和聊天中指出的那样,所需的行为不是定期更新UI,而是让用户从顶部滑动屏幕以更新UI。
要解决< code>swipeToRefresh重新加载问题,需要将< code>swipeToRefresh侦听器从< code>LiveData观察中移除:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Code is omitted ....
realSwipe.setOnRefreshListener(() -> {
// perform the delay action
new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
// this code is for stop refreshing icon, After 1000 ms automatically refresh icon will stop
realSwipe.setRefreshing(false);
}, 1000);
});
// And whenever the data changes, refresh the UI
viewModel.getWeatherDataLiveData().observe(getViewLifecycleOwner(), data -> {
int drawableResource = -1; // here define default icon for example R.drawable.default_weather_icon
int soundResource = -1; // Default sound is nothing
// Rest of the code ....
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