我读了关于如何在Spring Boot中添加servlet过滤器的另一篇文章,但是当我试图遵循它在UiA中添加内部WebConfig类的例子时,我得到了一个No Default Constructor
错误-plhd--0/>类文件。
我正在尝试这个,因为添加忽略(/api-url
到应用程序的SecurityConfig
类导致一条消息,声明/api-url有一个空过滤器列表
。我想为/api-url
添加一个servlet过滤器,这样它的过滤器列表就不再是空的了。
WebConfig
内部类的代码是:
@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean shallowEtagHeaderFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registration.setFilter(new ShallowEtagHeaderFilter());
registration.setDispatcherTypes(EnumSet.allOf(DispatcherType.class));
registration.addUrlPatterns("/api-url");
return registration;
}
}
需要对下面的代码进行哪些特定更改,才能在不引发错误的情况下将servlet过滤器添加到/api url
?
UIC应用程序的完整代码。java类是:
@SpringBootApplication
@Controller
public class UiApplication extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean shallowEtagHeaderFilter() {
FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
registration.setFilter(new ShallowEtagHeaderFilter());
registration.setDispatcherTypes(EnumSet.allOf(DispatcherType.class));
registration.addUrlPatterns("/api-url");
return registration;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(UiApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public LocaleChangeInterceptor localeChangeInterceptor() {
LocaleChangeInterceptor lci = new LocaleChangeInterceptor();
lci.setParamName("lang");
return lci;
}
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(localeChangeInterceptor());
}
@Configuration
@Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
protected static class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity webSecurity) throws Exception {
webSecurity.ignoring().antMatchers("/api-url");
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.formLogin()
.and()
.httpBasic().and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/secure**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated();;
}
}
}
当我尝试启动Spring Bootjar时,错误的完整堆栈跟踪是:
2016-04-10 10:32:58.759 ERROR 5174 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application startup failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531) ~[spring-context-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752) [spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.doRun(SpringApplication.java:347) [spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:295) [spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1112) [spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1101) [spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at demo.UiApplication.main(UiApplication.java:193) [modular-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53) [modular-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_45]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:99) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:76) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:452) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:167) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:158) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
... 14 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'demo.UiApplication$WebConfig': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:368) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:232) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:213) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:89) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.<init>(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:77) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getServletContextInitializerBeans(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:235) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.selfInitialize(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:222) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.access$000(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:85) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext$1.onStartup(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:207) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:55) ~[spring-boot-1.3.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.3.0.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5170) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.28.jar!/:8.0.28]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.28.jar!/:8.0.28]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.28.jar!/:8.0.28]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.0.28.jar!/:8.0.28]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
... 1 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:85) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e.<init>()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:80) ~[spring-beans-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar!/:4.2.3.RELEASE]
... 34 common frames omitted
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:133)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:531)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:752)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.doRun(SpringApplication.java:347)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:295)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1112)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1101)
at demo.UiApplication.main(UiApplication.java:193)
... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:99)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:76)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:452)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:167)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:158)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:130)
... 14 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'demo.UiApplication$WebConfig': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1105)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1050)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:368)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:232)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:213)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:89)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.ServletContextInitializerBeans.<init>(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:77)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getServletContextInitializerBeans(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:235)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.selfInitialize(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:222)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.access$000(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:85)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext$1.onStartup(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:207)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:55)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5170)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
... 1 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e.<init>()
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:85)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1098)
... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: demo.UiApplication$WebConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f410234e.<init>()
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3082)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:80)
... 34 more
[root@localhost CustomLogin2]#
请遵循下面两个问题,它们有相似的问题,
史蒂文的回答
以及Spring项目中的一个问题
将您的WebConfig
类设置为静态:
@Configuration
public static class WebConfig { ... }
另外,不要将所有配置放在一个类中,尝试将它们放在单独的类中。
问题内容: 我正在尝试使用Jackson来向Json读/写我的POJO。截至目前,我已经为我的班级进行了配置和工作,但第3方班级除外。尝试读取Json时出现错误: 在Google进行几次快速搜索后,看来我的课程需要默认的构造函数或使用注释覆盖默认的构造函数。不幸的是,失败的类来自第3方库,该类没有默认的构造函数,我显然不能覆盖代码。 所以我的问题是,对此我能做些什么吗?还是我不走运? 谢谢。 问题
问题内容: 我正在尝试为学生的作业构建一个自动测试框架(基于jUnit,但这并不重要)。他们将不得不为某些类创建构造函数,并为其添加一些方法。稍后,使用我提供的测试功能,他们将检查是否正常。 我想做的是 通过反思 创建一个我想测试的类的新实例。问题在于,有时 没有默认构造函数 。我不在乎, 我想创建一个实例并自己初始化实例变量 。有什么办法吗?很抱歉,如果以前已经有人问过这个问题,但我找不到任何答
问题内容: 我正在尝试使用Jackson来向Json读/写我的POJO。截至目前,我已经为我的班级进行了配置和工作,但第3方班级除外。尝试读取Json时出现错误: 在Google进行几次快速搜索后,看来我的课程需要默认的构造函数或使用注释覆盖默认的构造函数。不幸的是,失败的类来自第3方库,该类没有默认的构造函数,我显然不能覆盖代码。 所以我的问题是,对此我能做些什么吗?还是我不走运? 谢谢。 问题
问题内容: 默认构造函数到底是什么?你能告诉我以下哪个是默认构造函数,它与其他构造函数有何不同? 问题答案: 他们都不是。如果定义,则不是默认值。 除非你定义另一个构造函数,否则默认构造函数是自动生成的无参数构造函数。任何未初始化的字段都将设置为其默认值。对于你的榜样,它看起来像这样假设的类型String,int以及int,那类本身是公共的: 这与 完全没有构造函数。但是,如果定义至少一个构造函数
问题内容: 我最近在一个类中看到了这个构造函数: 没有其他构造函数。 是否有一个原因?Java自动创建一个默认的构造函数,那么为什么要显式声明一个呢?还是以与将大括号用于单语句if语句相同的方式视为一种好习惯- 如果以后添加其他构造函数而您忘记了没有默认值…? 问题答案: 有几点要点,不太可能是您在这种情况下看到它的原因。 它为您提供了设置断点的方法。 您可以将其设为非公开 至于“以防以后添加其他
问题内容: 我试图保留JAXB生成的对象。这是示例结构: 下面是类的结构: 现在,该类具有一个参数构造函数,它接受一个String。我想将该字符串作为整个记录的一部分保留在数据库中。我看到了 org.hibernate.InstantiationException:实体的默认构造函数:RecipientDetailsList 尝试保存对象时发生异常。我有两个问题: 我们是否有任何例外处理方法?我无