包括spring数据时的spring STS误差

Question

我是Java和spring MVC的新手。我试图通过在pom.xml中使用以下代码来包含spring Mongodb数据。

 <dependency>
 <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
 <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
 <version>1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency> 

但我得到一个错误：

/**************************************************************/

CVC-complex-type2.4.a:发现以元素“dependency”开头的内容无效。“”http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0“：父级；”http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0“：描述；”http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0“：URL；”http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0“：先决条件；”http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0“：IssueManagement；”http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0“：CI Management；”http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0“：InceptionYear”；“http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0”：InceptionYear“：DependencyManagement,应为“http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0”：DistributionManagement}“.

/************************************************************/

下面是我的pom.xml：

/#########################################################spring-Context${org.SpringFramework-version}Commons-Logging Commons-Loggorg.SpringFramework-webmvc${org.SpringFramework-version}

    <!-- AspectJ -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
    </dependency>   

    <!-- Logging -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.15</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- @Inject -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
        <version>1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Test -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cglib</groupId>
        <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.2</version>
    </dependency>


</dependencies>

/##########################################################################################/

有谁能指导我我做错了什么，如何纠正。

提前致谢

Answer 1

该错误表明您的pom.xml有错误-它没有遵循xml模式。

在没有看到整个文件的情况下，很难说出确切的原因，但我猜您遗漏了开头的 标记。

下面是maven站点的一个示例。

<project>
  ...
  <properties>
    <mavenVersion>2.1</mavenVersion>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-artifact</artifactId>
      <version>${mavenVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-project</artifactId>
      <version>${mavenVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  ...
</project>