问题：
无法调用“java.sql.Connection.PrepareStatement（String）”，因为“Connection”为空
邢璞
我在eclipse上不断收到这个错误，说Jan 26 2021年12:58:03 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke Severe：servlet.Service（）for servlet[com.xadmin.userManagement.web.userServlet]在路径为[/UserManagement]的上下文中抛出异常java.lang.NullPointerException：无法调用“java.sql.Connection.PrepareStatement（String）”，因为“Connection”为null
错误
INFO: Server version name: Apache Tomcat/8.5.61
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server built: Dec 3 2020 14:03:28 UTC
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Server version number: 8.5.61.0
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Name: Windows 10
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: OS Version: 10.0
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Architecture: amd64
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Java Home: C:\Users\ACER\Desktop\eclipse-jee-2020-12-R-win32-x86_64\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.1.v20201027-0507\jre
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Version: 15.0.1+9-18
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: JVM Vendor: Oracle Corporation
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_BASE: C:\Users\ACER\eclipse-workspace\myServlet\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: CATALINA_HOME: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.5
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=C:\Users\ACER\eclipse-workspace\myServlet\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.5
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=C:\Users\ACER\eclipse-workspace\myServlet\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=Cp1252
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
INFO: Command line argument: -XX:+ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:33 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
INFO: The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows using OpenSSL was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Users\ACER\Desktop\eclipse-jee-2020-12-R-win32-x86_64\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.1.v20201027-0507\jre\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Users/ACER/Desktop/eclipse-jee-2020-12-R-win32-x86_64/eclipse//plugins/org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.1.v20201027-0507/jre/bin/server;C:/Users/ACER/Desktop/eclipse-jee-2020-12-R-win32-x86_64/eclipse//plugins/org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.1.v20201027-0507/jre/bin;C:\Program Files\AdoptOpenJDK\jdk-8.0.252.09-hotspot\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files (x86)\Brackets\command;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Shell 8.0\bin\;C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\ACER\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Users\ACER\Desktop\eclipse-jee-2020-12-R-win32-x86_64\eclipse;;.]
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:34 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8089"]
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:34 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool getSharedSelector
INFO: Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:34 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 818 ms
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service [Catalina]
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.61
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:35 AM org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
INFO: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:35 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8089"]
Jan 26, 2021 12:57:35 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1295 ms
INSERT INTO users (name, email, country) VALUES (?, ?, ?);
java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value 'unknown' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:207)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:677)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:228)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.dao.UserDao.getConnection(UserDao.java:35)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.dao.UserDao.insertUser(UserDao.java:49)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.web.UserServlet.insertUser(UserServlet.java:107)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.web.UserServlet.doGet(UserServlet.java:54)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.web.UserServlet.doPost(UserServlet.java:39)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:616)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:831)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1634)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.InvalidConnectionAttributeException: The server time zone value 'unknown' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:64)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:85)
at com.mysql.cj.util.TimeUtil.getCanonicalTimezone(TimeUtil.java:132)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.configureTimezone(NativeProtocol.java:2234)
at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeProtocol.initServerSession(NativeProtocol.java:2258)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:1319)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:966)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:825)
... 34 more
Jan 26, 2021 12:58:03 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [com.xadmin.usermanagement.web.UserServlet] in context with path [/UserManagement] threw exception
java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.sql.Connection.prepareStatement(String)" because "connection" is null
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.dao.UserDao.insertUser(UserDao.java:50)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.web.UserServlet.insertUser(UserServlet.java:107)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.web.UserServlet.doGet(UserServlet.java:54)
at com.xadmin.usermanagement.web.UserServlet.doPost(UserServlet.java:39)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:544)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:616)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:831)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1634)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Userdao
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.xadmin.usermanagement.bean.User;
public class UserDao {
private String jdbcURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/userdb?";
private String jdbcUsername = "root";
private String jdbcPassword = "";
private String jdbcDriver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String INSERT_USERS_SQL = "INSERT INTO users" + " (name, email, country) VALUES "
+ " (?, ?, ?);";
private static final String SELECT_USER_BY_ID = "select id,name,email,country from users where id =?";
private static final String SELECT_ALL_USERS = "select * from users";
private static final String DELETE_USERS_SQL = "delete from users where id = ?;";
private static final String UPDATE_USERS_SQL = "update users set name = ?,email= ?, country =? where id = ?;";
public UserDao() {
}
protected Connection getConnection() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
Class.forName(jdbcDriver);
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcURL, jdbcUsername, jdbcPassword);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
public void insertUser(User user) throws SQLException {
System.out.println(INSERT_USERS_SQL);
// try-with-resource statement will auto close the connection.
try (Connection connection = getConnection();
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_USERS_SQL)) {
preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getName());
preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getEmail());
preparedStatement.setString(3, user.getCountry());
System.out.println(preparedStatement);
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
printSQLException(e);
}
}
public User selectUser(int id) {
User user = null;
// Step 1: Establishing a Connection
try (Connection connection = getConnection();
// Step 2:Create a statement using connection object
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_USER_BY_ID)) {
preparedStatement.setInt(1, id);
System.out.println(preparedStatement);
// Step 3: Execute the query or update query
ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
// Step 4: Process the ResultSet object.
while (rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String email = rs.getString("email");
String country = rs.getString("country");
user = new User(id, name, email, country);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
printSQLException(e);
}
return user;
}
public List<User> selectAllUsers() {
// using try-with-resources to avoid closing resources (boiler plate code)
List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
// Step 1: Establishing a Connection
try (Connection connection = getConnection();
// Step 2:Create a statement using connection object
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_ALL_USERS)) {
System.out.println(preparedStatement);
// Step 3: Execute the query or update query
ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
// Step 4: Process the ResultSet object.
while (rs.next()) {
int id = rs.getInt("id");
String name = rs.getString("name");
String email = rs.getString("email");
String country = rs.getString("country");
users.add(new User(id, name, email, country));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
printSQLException(e);
}
return users;
}
public boolean updateUser(User user) throws SQLException {
boolean rowUpdated;
try (Connection connection = getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(UPDATE_USERS_SQL)) {
System.out.println("updated USer:"+statement);
statement.setString(1, user.getName());
statement.setString(2, user.getEmail());
statement.setString(3, user.getCountry());
statement.setInt(4, user.getId());
rowUpdated = statement.executeUpdate() > 0;
}
return rowUpdated;
}
public boolean deleteUser(int id) throws SQLException {
boolean rowDeleted;
try (Connection connection = getConnection();
PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(DELETE_USERS_SQL)) {
statement.setInt(1, id);
rowDeleted = statement.executeUpdate() > 0;
}
return rowDeleted;
}
private void printSQLException(SQLException ex) {
for (Throwable e : ex) {
if (e instanceof SQLException) {
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
System.err.println("SQLState: " + ((SQLException) e).getSQLState());
System.err.println("Error Code: " + ((SQLException) e).getErrorCode());
System.err.println("Message: " + e.getMessage());
Throwable t = ex.getCause();
while (t != null) {
System.out.println("Cause: " + t);
t = t.getCause();
}
}
}
}
}
UserServlet
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.xadmin.usermanagement.bean.User;
import com.xadmin.usermanagement.dao.UserDao;
/**
* Servlet implementation class UserServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private UserDao userDao;
/**
* @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
userDao = new UserDao();
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String action = request.getServletPath();
switch (action) {
case "/new":
showNewForm(request, response);
break;
case "/insert":
try {
insertUser(request, response);
} catch (SQLException | IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case "/delete":
try {
deleteUser(request, response);
} catch (SQLException | IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case "/edit":
try {
showEditForm(request, response);
} catch (SQLException | ServletException | IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
break;
case "/update":
try {
updateUser(request, response);
} catch (SQLException | IOException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
break;
default:
try {
listUser(request, response);
} catch (SQLException | IOException | ServletException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
}
private void showNewForm(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("user-form.jsp");
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}
private void insertUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws SQLException, IOException {
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
String country = request.getParameter("country");
User newUser = new User(name, email, country);
userDao.insertUser(newUser);
response.sendRedirect("list");
}
private void deleteUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws SQLException, IOException {
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
try {
userDao.deleteUser(id);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.sendRedirect("list");
}
private void showEditForm(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws SQLException, ServletException, IOException {
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
User existingUser = userDao.selectUser(id);
try {
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("user-form.jsp");
request.setAttribute("user", existingUser);
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void updateUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws SQLException, IOException {
int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
String name = request.getParameter("name");
String email = request.getParameter("email");
String country = request.getParameter("country");
User book = new User(id, name, email, country);
userDao.updateUser(book);
response.sendRedirect("list");
}
private void listUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws SQLException, IOException, ServletException {
try {
List<User> listUser = userDao.selectAllUsers();
request.setAttribute("listUser", listUser);
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("user-list.jsp");
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
共有1个答案
和季
请您在代码中尝试以下更改好吗？
私有字符串jdbcURL=“jdbc：mysql：//localhost/userdb？”；
请在localhost后面添加端口no，然后删除？到头来。
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userdb
注意：如果您在安装MySQL时更改了端口号，请更改3306端口。
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