请救命!!我开始哭了。
我想用angular和ASP.NET Web API创建一个intranet应用程序。我可以从API获取数据,但不能将字符串/对象发布到web API。我创建了WebAPI:
我将config.enablecors()放在webapiconfig.cs config.enablecors()
我创建了一个模范类“idea”:
public class Idea
{
public string Label { get; set; }
}
我为“idea”创建了一个控制器
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Cors;
namespace WebApplication1.Controllers
{
[EnableCors(origins: "http://localhost:4200", headers: "*", methods: "*")]
[RoutePrefix("Api/Idea")]
public class IdeaController : ApiController
{
[HttpGet]
[Route("getIdeas")]
public List<Models.Idea> GetIdees()
{
List<Models.Idea> List_Ideas = new List<Models.Idea>();
Models.Idea myIdea = new Models.Idea();
myIdea.Label = "This works!";
List_Ideas.Add(myIdea);
return (List_Ideas);
}
[HttpPost]
[Route("InsertIdeaString")]
public IHttpActionResult PostIdeaString([FromBody] string Label)
{
return Ok(Label);
}
[HttpPost]
[Route("InsertIdeaObject")]
public IHttpActionResult PostIdeaObject([FromBody] Models.Idea myIdea)
{
return Ok(myIdea.Label);
}
}
}
在我的Angular应用程序中,我创建了一个服务,一个模型:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { IdeaModel } from '../Model/idea-model';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class IdeaServiceService {
url = 'http://localhost:52133/Api/Idea';
constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }
getIdees(): Observable<IdeaModel[]> {
return this.http.get<IdeaModel[]>(this.url + '/getIdeas', {
headers: {}
});
}
createIdea_Object(idea: IdeaModel): Observable<void> {
const config = new HttpHeaders().set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return this.http.post<void>(this.url + '/InsertIdeaObject', JSON.stringify(idea), { headers: config });
}
createIdea_String(idea: string): Observable<void> {
const httpOptions = { headers:{ "content-type" : "text/html"} };
return this.http.post<void>(this.url + '/InsertIdeaString', idea, httpOptions);
}
}
我创建了模型:
export class IdeaModel {
Label:string;
}
在app.component.html中:
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" (click)="create_from_object()" >Click create object idea </button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" (click)="create_from_string()" >Click create string idea </button>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
在app.component.ts中:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { IdeaModel } from './Model/idea-model';
import { IdeaServiceService } from './Service/idea-service.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'angular';
constructor(private IdeaServiceService: IdeaServiceService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.IdeaServiceService.getIdees().subscribe(
(res=> {
console.log(res);
})
);
}
create_from_object():void
{
let myIdea:IdeaModel = new IdeaModel;
myIdea.Label="this works?!";
this.IdeaServiceService.createIdea_Object(myIdea).subscribe(
(res=> {
console.log(res);
})
);
}
create_from_string():void
{
let myString: string="this works?!";
this.IdeaServiceService.createIdea_String(myString).subscribe(
(res=> {
console.log(res);
})
);
}
}
当我启动angular时,我可以通过浏览器debug中的getMethod方法获得这个想法
但是,我不能发布字符串或对象,当我点击按钮时,我得到了一个糟糕的请求:
zone-evergreen.js:2952 OPTIONS http://localhost:52133/Api/Idea/InsertIdeaObject 400 (Bad Request)
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:2952
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:378
onScheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:272
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:372
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:211
scheduleMacroTask @ zone-evergreen.js:234
scheduleMacroTaskWithCurrentZone @ zone-evergreen.js:1107
(anonymous) @ zone-evergreen.js:2985
proto.<computed> @ zone-evergreen.js:1428
(anonymous) @ http.js:2581
_trySubscribe @ Observable.js:42
subscribe @ Observable.js:28
(anonymous) @ subscribeTo.js:20
subscribeToResult @ subscribeToResult.js:7
_innerSub @ mergeMap.js:59
_tryNext @ mergeMap.js:53
_next @ mergeMap.js:36
next @ Subscriber.js:49
(anonymous) @ scalar.js:4
_trySubscribe @ Observable.js:42
subscribe @ Observable.js:28
call @ mergeMap.js:21
subscribe @ Observable.js:23
call @ filter.js:13
subscribe @ Observable.js:23
call @ map.js:16
subscribe @ Observable.js:23
create_from_object @ app.component.ts:34
eval @ AppComponent.html:1
handleEvent @ core.js:43993
callWithDebugContext @ core.js:45632
debugHandleEvent @ core.js:45247
dispatchEvent @ core.js:29804
(anonymous) @ core.js:42925
(anonymous) @ platform-browser.js:2668
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:391
onInvokeTask @ core.js:39680
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:390
runTask @ zone-evergreen.js:168
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:465
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:1603
globalZoneAwareCallback @ zone-evergreen.js:1629
Show 12 more frames
localhost/:1 Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:52133/Api/Idea/InsertIdeaObject' from origin 'http://localhost:4200' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: It does not have HTTP ok status.
core.js:6014 ERROR HttpErrorResponse {headers: HttpHeaders, status: 0, statusText: "Unknown Error", url: "http://localhost:52133/Api/Idea/InsertIdeaObject", ok: false, …}
OPTIONS http://localhost:52133/Api/Idea/InsertIdeaString 400 (Bad Request)
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:2952
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:378
onScheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:272
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:372
scheduleTask @ zone-evergreen.js:211
scheduleMacroTask @ zone-evergreen.js:234
scheduleMacroTaskWithCurrentZone @ zone-evergreen.js:1107
(anonymous) @ zone-evergreen.js:2985
proto.<computed> @ zone-evergreen.js:1428
(anonymous) @ http.js:2581
_trySubscribe @ Observable.js:42
subscribe @ Observable.js:28
(anonymous) @ subscribeTo.js:20
subscribeToResult @ subscribeToResult.js:7
_innerSub @ mergeMap.js:59
_tryNext @ mergeMap.js:53
_next @ mergeMap.js:36
next @ Subscriber.js:49
(anonymous) @ scalar.js:4
_trySubscribe @ Observable.js:42
subscribe @ Observable.js:28
call @ mergeMap.js:21
subscribe @ Observable.js:23
call @ filter.js:13
subscribe @ Observable.js:23
call @ map.js:16
subscribe @ Observable.js:23
create_from_string @ app.component.ts:50
eval @ AppComponent.html:2
handleEvent @ core.js:43993
callWithDebugContext @ core.js:45632
debugHandleEvent @ core.js:45247
dispatchEvent @ core.js:29804
(anonymous) @ core.js:42925
(anonymous) @ platform-browser.js:2668
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:391
onInvokeTask @ core.js:39680
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:390
runTask @ zone-evergreen.js:168
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:465
invokeTask @ zone-evergreen.js:1603
globalZoneAwareCallback @ zone-evergreen.js:1629
Show 12 more frames
localhost/:1 Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost:52133/Api/Idea/InsertIdeaString' from origin 'http://localhost:4200' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: It does not have HTTP ok status.
我测试了很多代码,在内容类型中使用application/x-www-form-urlencoded时,我得到了这两个值的“null”。我放了一个调试停止点
插入字符串插入对象
非常感谢你的帮助!
在您的:
export class IdeaModel {
Label:string;
}
尝试将属性名称更改为“label”(不带大写L)。这是WebApi接收(和发送)数据的默认方式。
请求和响应应该是C#属性的camelCased版本。
这当然是,如果你不是故意改变的话。
此外,在POST操作中,您不需要[FromBody]
属性。它希望数据来自请求的主体。
祝你好运:)
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