在Java中如何使用JDBC从MySQL中检索数学方程？

Question

我想从Java的MySQL数据库中检索数学方程，并使用ITextPDF将其写入PDF文件。

我尝试在数据库连接中将字符编码设置为UTF8，然后我从数据库中检索以字节为单位的数据，将其转换为字符串，然后将其添加到我的文档中。生成的pdf文件没有任何数学符号。Java是罪魁祸首还是iTextPDF？

public class MathematicalEquation {
static final String DEST = "D://Zaid/MathemaicalEquations/test101.pdf";
static final String FONT = "D://Zaid/MathematicalEquations/FreeSans.ttf";
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, DocumentException, IOException {
    File file = new File(DEST);
    file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(DEST);
    PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(fos);
    PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(writer);
    Document document = new Document(pdf);
    Cell cell = new Cell();
    Table table = new Table(new float[] {50,5});

    BaseFont bf = BaseFont.createFont(FONT, BaseFont.IDENTITY_H, BaseFont.EMBEDDED, true);
    Font f = new Font(bf);

    Connection myConn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mySql://127.0.0.1/MathematicalProblem?useUnicode=yes&characterEncoding=UTF-8", "root", "Mobilen0");
    Statement myStmt = myConn.createStatement();
    ResultSet myRs = null;
    myStmt.executeQuery("SET NAMES 'UTF8'");
    myStmt.executeQuery("SET CHARACTER SET UTF8");

    myRs = myStmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM equations");

    byte[] imageBytes=null;
    Blob image1=null;
    ImageData imgData;
    Image image = null;
    Paragraph para = new Paragraph();
    byte[] equation = null;



    while(myRs.next()) {
                equation = myRs.getString("equation").getBytes("UTF-8");
                image1 = myRs.getBlob("image"); 
    }

    if(image1!=null) {
        imageBytes = image1.getBytes(1, (int) image1.length());
        imgData = ImageDataFactory.create(imageBytes);
        image = new Image(imgData);
    }


    String s = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(equation);
    String decodedEquation = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(s), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    para = new Paragraph(String.format("%s%n " , decodedEquation, f));
    cell.add(para).setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
    if(image1!=null) {
        cell.add(image.scaleAbsolute(100, 100))
            .setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
    }
    table.addCell(cell);
    document.add(table);
    document.close();
    myRs.close();
    myStmt.close();
    myConn.close();
}

}

输出：4 x 25÷5=？

预期输出为:√4 x√25÷5=？

Answer 1

输出是base64编码的。你需要先解码。

将此decodedEquation添加到pdf

String decodedEquation = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(equation), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);