问题：

如何在Intellij IDEA11中构建maven导入项目？

公冶元青

2023-03-14

我可以从maven Projects窗格（在IDE屏幕的左侧）执行maven目标。例如，我可以使用compile目标很好地编译项目。

现在，我想使用BuildMake项目选项从UI构建项目。然而，它不起作用。它抱怨丢失的应用程序包，就好像它没有看到依赖关系一样。这些依赖关系在各自的pom.xml文件中定义，但是从IDE中创建项目似乎忽略了它。

我要做什么才能让它起作用？

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_29\bin\java" -Dclassworlds.conf=O:\java\apache-maven-3.0.4\bin\m2.conf -Dmaven.home=O:\java\apache-maven-3.0.4 -Didea.launcher.port=7534 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 11.1.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "O:\java\apache-maven-3.0.4\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.4.jar;C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 11.1.2\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher --no-plugin-registry --fail-fast --strict-checksums --update-snapshots -f C:\dev\shunra\Application\Builder\build\vcat\pom.xml compile
[WARNING] Command line option -npr is deprecated and will be removed in future Maven versions.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.shunra:VCat-build:pom:1.0.0.SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'version' uses an unsupported snapshot version format, should be '*-SNAPSHOT' instead. @ line 7, column 11
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] util.logging
[INFO] Infra
[INFO] dtos
[INFO] commons
[INFO] license
[INFO] core
[INFO] vcat
[INFO] VCat-build
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building util.logging 0.0.1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/2.5/maven-resources-plugin-2.5.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/2.5/maven-resources-plugin-2.5.pom (7 KB at 7.2 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/19/maven-plugins-19.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/19/maven-plugins-19.pom (11 KB at 38.7 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/19/maven-parent-19.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/19/maven-parent-19.pom (25 KB at 70.0 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/9/apache-9.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/9/apache-9.pom (15 KB at 63.5 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/2.5/maven-resources-plugin-2.5.jar
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/2.5/maven-resources-plugin-2.5.jar (26 KB at 63.1 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/2.3.2/maven-compiler-plugin-2.3.2.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/2.3.2/maven-compiler-plugin-2.3.2.pom (8 KB at 29.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/18/maven-plugins-18.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/18/maven-plugins-18.pom (13 KB at 53.6 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/16/maven-parent-16.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/maven-parent/16/maven-parent-16.pom (23 KB at 66.8 KB/sec)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/7/apache-7.pom
Downloaded: http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/apache/7/apache-7.pom (15 KB at 59.5 KB/sec)

项目flyout在括号中显示模块名和相应的maven工件Id。
在Project settings对话框中，模块仅由相应的maven工件Id提供。
但是在模块依赖项中只列出模块名。

核心模块（maven artifact Id Core）应该看到依赖项公共模块（maven artifact Id commons)，但它没有，这就是问题所在。

编辑3

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                      http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
    <name>VCat-build</name>
    <version>1.0.0.SNAPSHOT</version>
    <artifactId>VCat-build</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>../../../util.logging</module>
        <module>../../../Infra</module>
        <module>../../../DTOs</module>
        <module>../../../ShunraLicense</module>
        <module>../../../Common</module>
        <module>../../../Core</module>
        <module>../../../VCat</module>
    </modules>
    <build>
        <plugins>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.jna</groupId>
            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-math</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.7</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
                <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
                <artifactId>util.logging</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
                <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
                <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
                <version>1.6</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
                <version>1.6</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
              <groupId>org.restlet.jse</groupId>
              <artifactId>org.restlet</artifactId>
              <version>2.0.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
          <version>1</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
            <version>1.8</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.3</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
            <artifactId>license</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1</version>
        </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
              <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
              <artifactId>dtos</artifactId>
              <version>0.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
    <repositories>
    <repository>
       <id>maven-restlet</id>
       <name>Public online Restlet repository</name>
       <url>http://maven.restlet.org</url>
    </repository> 
   </repositories>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src</directory>
        <excludes>
          <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source/>
          <target/>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
  <artifactId>core</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1</version>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.shunra</groupId>
        <artifactId>license</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src</directory>
        <excludes>
          <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
        </excludes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source/>
          <target/>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

编辑4

终于解决了。删除所有Intellij文件并重新导入。我想pom.xml文件的更改方式会让IntelliJ感到困惑。

符修杰

2023-03-14

查看截图，您似乎没有脱机工作，这是该问题最常见的原因。

尝试从Maven Projects flyout（它是左起第三个图标）下载源代码和文档。这通常有唤醒它并导致下载的效果。

使用运行时配置执行手动Maven构建。选择Edit Configurations Maven，然后确保您的工作目录是您的项目根目录，并选择一个目标“Clean Package”。这将迫使Intellij直接通过Maven进行重建，这可能会唤醒内部后台构建过程。

根据评论进一步编辑

似乎是Intellij项目同步。删除。idea目录和。iml文件就达到了目的。我已经相应地更新了名单。

如何在Intellij IDEA11中构建maven导入项目？

共有1个答案

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