Hystrix断路器，业务例外

Question

有一种显而易见的方法可以将业务异常包装到holder对象中，从run（）方法返回它，然后将其解包装回异常并重新抛出。但它想知道是否有更干净的方法。

Answer 1

有以下解决方案。

最直接和肮脏的方法。这看起来有点奇怪，因为您必须擦除object的命令，而且有很多类型转换。

Observable<BusinessResponse> observable = new HystrixCommand<Object>() {
    @Override
    protected Object run() throws Exception {
        try {
            return doStuff(...);
        } catch (BusinessException e) {
            return e; // so Hystrix won't treat it as a failure
        }
    }
})
.observe()
.flatMap(new Func1<Object, Observable<BusinessResponse>>() {
    @Override
    public Observable<BusinessResponse> call(Object o) {
        if (o instanceof BusinessException) {
            return Observable.error((BusinessException)o);
        } else {
            return Observable.just((BusinessResponse)o);
        }
    }
});

这个apporach需要引入额外的holder类（它也可以单独用于其他目的）。

class ResultHolder<T, E extends Exception> {
    private T result;
    private E exception;

    public ResultHolder(T result) {
        this.result = result;
    }
    public ResultHolder(E exception) {
        if (exception == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("exception can not be null");
        }
        this.exception = exception;
    }

    public T get() throws E {
        if (exception != null) {
            throw exception;
        } else {
            return result;
        }
    }

    public Observable<T> observe() {
        if (exception != null) {
            return Observable.error(exception);
        } else {
            return Observable.just(result);
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T, E extends Exception> ResultHolder<T, E> wrap(BusinessMethod<T, E> method) {
        try {
            return new ResultHolder<>(method.call());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return new ResultHolder<>((E)e);
        }
    }


    public static <T, E extends Exception> Observable<T> unwrap(ResultHolder<T, E> holder) {
        return holder.observe();
    }

    interface BusinessMethod<T, E extends Exception> {
        T call() throws E;
    }
}

new HystrixCommand<ResultHolder<BusinessResponse, BusinessException>>() {
    @Override
    protected ResultHolder<BusinessResponse, BusinessException> run() throws Exception {
        return ResultHolder.wrap(() -> doStuff(...));
    }
}
.observe()
.flatMap(ResultHolder::unwrap);

new HystrixCommand<BusinessResponse>() {
    @Override
    protected BusinessResponse run() throws Exception {
        try {
            return doStuff(...);
        } catch (BusinessException e) {
            throw new HystrixBadRequestException("Business exception occurred", e);
        }
    }
}
.observe()
.onErrorResumeNext(e -> {
    if (e instanceof HystrixBadRequestException) {
        e = e.getCause(); // Unwrap original BusinessException
    }
    return Observable.error(e);
})