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问题：

spring boot应用程序忽略导入的配置

尤茂材
2023-03-14

为了能够测试应用程序的某些方面，我创建了这个测试设置。因为我需要ApplicationContext的自定义实现，所以无法使用经典的SpringBootTest注释来完成，而是使用了以下initialisazion：

public class CityWallSerializationTest extends SaveLoadBase<CityWall> {
    private DependentAnnotationConfigApplicationContext context;

    @BeforeEach
    private void initialize() {
        SpringApplicationBuilder builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(SavegameTestApplication.class);
        context = (DependentAnnotationConfigApplicationContext) builder.contextClass(DependentAnnotationConfigApplicationContext.class).profiles("server").run();
   }
}

所敬畏的SaveMetestApplication：

@SpringBootApplication
@Import({ServerTestConfiguration.class})
@PropertySource(value = {"application.properties", "server.properties"})
public class SavegameTestApplication {
}

ServerTestConfiguration是一个将某些配置和必需的bean结合在一起的配置：

@Configuration
@ActiveProfiles("server")
@Import(value = {ClientServerInterfaceServerConfiguration.class, ServerConfiguration.class, ImageConfiguration.class})
public class ServerTestConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public Jaxb2Marshaller jaxb2MarshallerImage() {
        Jaxb2Marshaller bean = new Jaxb2Marshaller();
        bean.setContextPath("ch.sahits.game.graphic.data.image");
        return bean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ITextSizing textSizing() {
        return new ITextSizing() {
            @Override
            public Dimension2D calculate(int size, Font font) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public Dimension2D calculate(String text, Font font) {
                return null;
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public IEventPropagator serverEventPropagator() {
        return message -> log.info("Propagate targeted event {}", message);
    }

    @Bean
    public TestableLoadAndSaveService testableLoadAndSaveService() {
        return new TestableLoadAndSaveService();
    }
}

然后是引用的ClientServerInterfaceServerConfiguration，其中有两个bean是自动连线的：

@Configuration
@Profile("server")
@Import({ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration.class})
@ClassCategory(EClassCategory.STARTUP)
public class ClientServerInterfaceServerConfiguration {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("serverThreadPool")
    private Executor serverThreadPool;
    @Autowired
    private SubscriptionLoggingExceptionHandler subscriptionExceptionHandler;

    @Bean
    public PausableAsyncEventBus clientServerEventBus() {
        return new PausableAsyncEventBus(serverThreadPool, subscriptionExceptionHandler);
    }
    @Bean
    public PausableSyncEventBus syncServerClientEventBus() {
        return new PausableSyncEventBus(subscriptionExceptionHandler);
    }


    @Bean
    public AsyncEventBus timerEventBus() {
        return new AsyncEventBus(serverThreadPool, subscriptionExceptionHandler);
    }
}

自动连线的两个bean是在导入的ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration中定义的。当我使用-dlogging.level.org.springframework=debug启动测试时，我得到了实际找到的bean的日志输出（至少是输出的开始，由于不具有任何相关性，所以省略了大容量）：

2019-12-11 17:07:52,487 [main] INFO   c.i.r.j.JUnitStarter : The following profiles are active: server
2019-12-11 17:07:52,487 [main] DEBUG  o.s.b.SpringApplication : Loading source class ch.sahits.game.savegame.SavegameTestApplication
2019-12-11 17:07:52,517 [main] DEBUG  o.s.b.c.c.ConfigFileApplicationListener : Loaded config file 'file:/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianTest/target/classes/application.properties' (classpath:/application.properties)
2019-12-11 17:07:52,583 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianTest/target/test-classes/ch/sahits/game/savegame/ServerTestConfiguration.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,608 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/ClientServerInterfaceServerConfiguration.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,611 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/event/BuyWares.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,612 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/event/PostponedDisplayDialogMessage.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,613 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/event/PostponedDisplayMessage.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,615 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/logging/EventBusAspect.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,617 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/PathInterpolatorMap.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,624 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/AIStrategyLoader.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,625 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/BuildingFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,626 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/CityFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,627 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/GameFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,627 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/MapSegmentImageFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,628 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/PeopleFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,628 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/PlayerInteractionFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,628 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/ShipFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,629 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/factory/StateFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,629 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/task/CelebrationTask.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,630 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/task/MarriageTask.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,630 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/task/ReschedulableSailorHireTask.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,630 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/model/task/ReschedulableWeaponBuyTask.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,631 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/BuildingProduction.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,631 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/CelebrationService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,632 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/CityProductionAndConsumptionService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,632 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/ClientServerFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,632 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/ClientServerTaskFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,633 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/ConvoyService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,633 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/DateService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,634 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/DialogTemplateFactory.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,634 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/DifficultyPropertyInitializer.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,635 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/FormattedDateSupplier.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,635 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/GuildService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,636 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/LinearDeadlinePremiumCalculator.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,636 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/LoanerService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,636 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/MapProxy.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,637 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/MapService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,637 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/ModelStateAccessor.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,637 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/OutriggerService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,638 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/PlayerProductionService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,638 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/PointService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,639 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/ShipService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,639 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/StrategyHolderService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,640 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/service/TradeService.class]
2019-12-11 17:07:52,661 [main] DEBUG  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Identified candidate component class: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/ClientServerInterfaceServerConfiguration.class]

我无法理解的一个特殊情况是：为什么ClientServerInterfaceServerConfiguration在列表中出现了两次，而ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration却全部缺失了？

这当然以未能构建应用程序上下文而告终：

原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：没有“java.util.concurrent.executor”类型的合格bean可用：应至少有一个合格的自动候选bean。依赖项注释：{@org.SpringFramework.Beans.Factory.Annotation.AutoWired(required=true),@org.SpringFramework.Beans.Factory.Annotation.Qualifier(value=“ServerThreadPool”）}

更新：当运行跟踪日志记录时，还有一些更有趣的花絮：

2019-12-12 12:58:53,469 [main] TRACE  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Scanning file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration.class]
2019-12-12 12:58:53,470 [main] TRACE  o.s.c.a.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner : Ignored because not matching any filter: file [/home/andi/development/intellij/OpenPatrician/OpenPatricianClientServerInterface/target/classes/ch/sahits/game/openpatrician/clientserverinterface/ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration.class]

这实际上是可以的，因为配置类在组件扫描时被忽略，因为它被导入。

2019-12-12 13:00:04,484 [main] TRACE  o.s.c.a.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader : Registered bean definition for imported class 'ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.clientserverinterface.ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration'
2019-12-12 13:00:04,484 [main] TRACE  o.s.c.a.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader : Registering bean definition for @Bean method ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.clientserverinterface.ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration.serverThreadPool()
2019-12-12 13:00:04,484 [main] TRACE  o.s.c.a.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader : Registering bean definition for @Bean method ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.clientserverinterface.ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration.subscriptionExceptionHandler()

实际处理了配置，并注册了bean（至少在定义读取器中）。实际的异常发生在下面：

2019-12-12 13:00:09,516 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Creating instance of bean 'serverConfiguration'
2019-12-12 13:00:09,516 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.f.a.InjectionMetadata : Registered injected element on class [ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.server.ServerConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b77d1330]: AutowiredFieldElement for private java.util.concurrent.Executor ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.server.ServerConfiguration.serverThreadPool
2019-12-12 13:00:09,516 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.f.a.InjectionMetadata : Registered injected element on class [ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.server.ServerConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b77d1330]: AutowiredFieldElement for private ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.clientserverinterface.event.SubscriptionLoggingExceptionHandler ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.server.ServerConfiguration.subscriptionExceptionHandler
2019-12-12 13:00:09,516 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Eagerly caching bean 'serverConfiguration' to allow for resolving potential circular references
2019-12-12 13:00:09,516 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.CachedIntrospectionResults : Getting BeanInfo for class [ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.server.ServerConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b77d1330]
2019-12-12 13:00:09,517 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.CachedIntrospectionResults : Caching PropertyDescriptors for class [ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.server.ServerConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$b77d1330]
2019-12-12 13:00:09,517 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.CachedIntrospectionResults : Found bean property 'beanFactory' of type [org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory]
2019-12-12 13:00:09,517 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.CachedIntrospectionResults : Found bean property 'class' of type [java.lang.Class]
2019-12-12 13:00:09,519 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.f.a.InjectionMetadata : Processing injected element of bean 'serverConfiguration': AutowiredFieldElement for private java.util.concurrent.Executor ch.sahits.game.openpatrician.server.ServerConfiguration.serverThreadPool
2019-12-12 13:00:09,520 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.TypeConverterDelegate : Converting String to [class java.lang.Class] using property editor [org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.ClassEditor@538e74fc]
2019-12-12 13:00:09,520 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.TypeConverterDelegate : Converting String to [class java.lang.Class] using property editor [org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.ClassEditor@6475e778]
2019-12-12 13:00:09,520 [main] TRACE  o.s.b.TypeConverterDelegate : Converting String to [class java.lang.Class] using property editor [org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.ClassEditor@55b62db8]
2019-12-12 13:00:09,521 [main] WARN   o.s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'serverConfiguration': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'serverThreadPool'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'java.util.concurrent.Executor' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value="serverThreadPool")}

因此，当尝试将ServerThreadPool注入到导入ClientServerInterfaceServerConfiguration的ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration中时，但当尝试将其注入到不导入ClientServerInterfaceCommonConfiguration的ServerConfiguration中时，不会发生异常。将其添加到ServerConfiguration中解决了这个问题，但问题仍然存在：为什么在ServerConfiguration中注入一个在不同的configuration中定义的bean会出现问题，而两个配置类都是在相同的“父”配置中导入的呢？

共有1个答案

夹谷承安
2023-03-14

“java.util.concurrent.executor”将指示缺少对TaskExecutor和TaskScheduler接口的任务的异步执行和调度。spring文档提供了注释支持。尝试将:@enableAsync&@enableScheduling->添加到@configuration类中。

示例：

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
@EnableScheduling
public class AppConfig {
}

有关更多详细信息和示例，请参见《spring-框架》。

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