在iOS Swift中使用Alamofire发送带有MultipartFormData的POST参数

Question

我是第一次用阿拉莫火。我使用的是最新版本的Alamofire 1.3.1。我想在一个API调用中发送一个图像，一个视频和一些POST参数。我正在使用多部分表单数据。多部分模块正在工作。我面临的问题是发送额外的POST参数params。下面是我的代码。“params”是包含额外参数的字典？如何在请求中追加这些POST参数。请帮忙

        var fullUrl :String = Constants.BASE_URL + "/api/CompleteChallenge"
         var params = [
        "authKey": Constants.AuthKey,
        "idUserChallenge": "16",
        "comment": "",
        "photo": imagePath,
        "video": videoPath,
        "latitude": "1",
        "longitude": "1",
        "location": "india"
    ]

    let imagePathUrl = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: imagePath!)
    let videoPathUrl = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: videoPath!)

        Alamofire.upload(
        .POST,
        URLString: fullUrl, // http://httpbin.org/post
        multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(fileURL: imagePathUrl!, name: "photo")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(fileURL: videoPathUrl!, name: "video")
        },
        encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in
            switch encodingResult {
            case .Success(let upload, _, _):
                upload.responseJSON { request, response, JSON, error in

                  }
                }
            case .Failure(let encodingError):

            }
        }
    )

Answer 1

在Alamofire 4中，在添加文件数据之前添加主体数据是很重要的！

let parameters = [String: String]()
[...]
self.manager.upload(
    multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
        for (key, value) in parameters {
            multipartFormData.append(value.data(using: .utf8)!, withName: key)
        }
        multipartFormData.append(imageData, withName: "user", fileName: "user.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
    },
    to: path,
    [...]
)

Answer 2

我找到了解决办法：）终于。

我们可以将请求中的数据追加为MultipartFormData。

下面是我的代码。

  Alamofire.upload(
        .POST,
        URLString: fullUrl, // http://httpbin.org/post
        multipartFormData: { multipartFormData in
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(fileURL: imagePathUrl!, name: "photo")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(fileURL: videoPathUrl!, name: "video")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: Constants.AuthKey.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, name :"authKey")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: "\(16)".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, name :"idUserChallenge")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data: "comment".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, name :"comment")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data:"\(0.00)".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, name :"latitude")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data:"\(0.00)".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, name :"longitude")
            multipartFormData.appendBodyPart(data:"India".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!, name :"location")
        },
        encodingCompletion: { encodingResult in
            switch encodingResult {
            case .Success(let upload, _, _):
                upload.responseJSON { request, response, JSON, error in


                }
            case .Failure(let encodingError):

            }
        }
    )

编辑1：对于那些试图发送数组而不是float、int或string的人，他们可以将他们的数组或任何类型的数据结构转换为Json字符串，将此Json字符串作为普通字符串传递。并在后端解析该json字符串以获得原始数组