猜随机数游戏python

Question

我的程序应该要求用户猜测 0 到 100 之间的数字，但我似乎无法正确输出。目前，如果用户数大于随机数，它会打印出无限数量的“您的数字太高”。此外，如果第一个 UserGuess 很低，那么以下所有数字都将具有相同的提示：（“您的数字太低”），尽管它们实际上大于随机数。我不知道我做错了什么。任何帮助将不胜感激。谢谢！

from random import randint

def main():


    guessesTaken = 0

    randomNumber = randint(0,100)
    #print(randomNumber)
    giveUp = -1
    UserGuess = int(input("Take a guess" + "(The random number is: " + str(randomNumber) + "): "))

    while UserGuess != randomNumber:

        guessesTaken += 1

        if UserGuess < randomNumber:
            UserGuess = int(input("Your guess is too high.Try again: "))

        elif UserGuess > randomNumber:
            UserGuess = int(input("Your guess is too high.Try again: "))

        elif UserGuess == randomNumber or UserGuess == giveUp:
            break

    if UserGuess  == randomNumber:
        guessesTaken = str(guessesTaken)
        print("Yes, that is right!")
        print("It took you " + guessesTaken +  " guesses")
    if UserGuess == giveUp:
        guessesTaken = str(guessesTaken)
        randomNumber = str(randomNumber)
        print("Better luck next time.")
        print("You tried"+ guessesTaken +  " guesses")


    return
    print (main())

if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()    

Answer 1

一旦进入循环，就需要获得更多的用户输入。考虑

UserGuess = None

while UserGuess != randomNumber:
    UserGuess = int(input("Take a guess" + "(The random number is: " + str(randomNumber) + "): "))
    guessesTaken += 1
    ....

目前，你只猜了第一个。然后你反复重新评估它。因为用户没有机会改变他们的猜测，所以它会无限循环。

此外，您还需要更改if/elifs的顺序。

就目前而言，结构是

if guess (is too low)
if the guess (is not too low), and (is too high)
if the guess (is not too low), and (is not too high), and (is correct) or (is 'give up')

让它工作的一个快速方法是

if   UserGuess == randomNumber or UserGuess == giveUp:
    ...
elif UserGuess > randomNumber:
    ...
elif UserGuess < randomNumber:
    ....