无法在Android改型库中为我的类创建转换器

Question

 Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.lightbulb.pawesome/com.example.sample.retrofit.SampleActivity}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to create converter for class com.lightbulb.pawesome.model.Pet
    for method GitHubService.getResponse

public class SampleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sample);

        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("**sample base url here**")
                .build();

        GitHubService service = retrofit.create(GitHubService.class);
        Call<Pet> callPet = service.getResponse("41", "40");
        callPet.enqueue(new Callback<Pet>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Response<Pet> response) {
                Log.i("Response", response.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
                Log.i("Failure", t.toString());
            }
        });
        try{
            callPet.execute();
        } catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

public interface GitHubService {
    @GET("/ **sample here** /{petId}/{otherPet}")
    Call<Pet> getResponse(@Path("petId") String userId, @Path("otherPet") String otherPet);
}

最后是宠物类，它应该是reponse：

public class Pet implements Parcelable {

    public static final String ACTIVE = "1";
    public static final String NOT_ACTIVE = "0";

    @SerializedName("is_active")
    @Expose
    private String isActive;
    @SerializedName("pet_id")
    @Expose
    private String petId;
    @Expose
    private String name;
    @Expose
    private String gender;
    @Expose
    private String age;
    @Expose
    private String breed;
    @SerializedName("profile_picture")
    @Expose
    private String profilePicture;
    @SerializedName("confirmation_status")
    @Expose
    private String confirmationStatus;

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The confirmationStatus
     */
    public String getConfirmationStatus() {
        return confirmationStatus;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param confirmationStatus
     * The confirmation_status
     */
    public void setConfirmationStatus(String confirmationStatus) {
        this.confirmationStatus = confirmationStatus;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The isActive
     */
    public String getIsActive() {
        return isActive;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param isActive
     * The is_active
     */
    public void setIsActive(String isActive) {
        this.isActive = isActive;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The petId
     */
    public String getPetId() {
        return petId;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param petId
     * The pet_id
     */
    public void setPetId(String petId) {
        this.petId = petId;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param name
     * The name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The gender
     */
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param gender
     * The gender
     */
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The age
     */
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param age
     * The age
     */
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The breed
     */
    public String getBreed() {
        return breed;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param breed
     * The breed
     */
    public void setBreed(String breed) {
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return
     * The profilePicture
     */
    public String getProfilePicture() {
        return profilePicture;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param profilePicture
     * The profile_picture
     */
    public void setProfilePicture(String profilePicture) {
        this.profilePicture = profilePicture;
    }


    protected Pet(Parcel in) {
        isActive = in.readString();
        petId = in.readString();
        name = in.readString();
        gender = in.readString();
        age = in.readString();
        breed = in.readString();
        profilePicture = in.readString();
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(isActive);
        dest.writeString(petId);
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeString(gender);
        dest.writeString(age);
        dest.writeString(breed);
        dest.writeString(profilePicture);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Pet> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Pet>() {
        @Override
        public Pet createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Pet(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Pet[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Pet[size];
        }
    };
}

Answer 1

如果将来有人因为试图定义自己的自定义转换器工厂而遇到这个错误，也可能是因为在一个类中有多个变量拼写错误或序列化名称相同造成的。IE：

public class foo {
  @SerializedName("name")
  String firstName;
  @SerializedName("name")
  String lastName;
}

两次定义序列化名称（可能是错误的）也会引发完全相同的错误。

更新：请记住，通过继承，这个逻辑也成立。如果扩展到父类时，对象的序列化名称与子类中的序列化名称相同，则会导致同样的问题。