如何通过API在Azure Devops中添加团队成员？也组API不起作用

Question

这些问题的解决方案都是有帮助的。提前致谢：）

Answer 1

我最近编写了一个PowerShell脚本来解决您的第一个问题，但它只在本地azure devops服务器上进行了测试。

class REST {
    #PROPERTIES
    [string]$ContentType = "application/json;charset=utf-8"
    [string]$PAT
    [System.Collections.IDictionary]$Headers
    [string]$Url
    [string]$Collection
    [string]$_Project

    #STATIC PROPERTIES
    static [int]$Timeout = 30

    #CONSTRUCTOR
    REST([string]$PAT, [string]$Url, [string]$Collection, [string]$Project) { $this.Init($PAT, $Url, $Collection, $Project) }
    REST([string]$PAT, [string]$Url, [string]$Collection) { $this.Init($PAT, $Url, $Collection, $null) }
    REST([string]$PAT, [string]$Url) { $this.Init($PAT, $Url, $null, $null) }
    REST([string]$PAT) { $this.Init($PAT, $null, $null, $null) }

    #INITIALIZE
    [void]Init([string]$PAT, [string]$Url, [string]$Collection, [string]$Project) {
        $this.PAT = $PAT
        $this.Url = $Url
        $this.Collection = $Collection
        $this._Project = $Project
        $this.Headers = $(Headers -PAT $PAT) 
    }

    #GET
    [PSCustomObject]Get([string]$Uri) { return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Uri -Method GET -ContentType $this.ContentType -Headers $this.Headers -TimeoutSec $([REST]::Timeout) -Verbose }

    #PUT
    [PSCustomObject]Put([string]$Uri, $Body) { return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Uri -Method PUT -ContentType $this.ContentType -Headers $this.Headers -Body $Body -TimeoutSec $([REST]::Timeout) -Verbose }

    #POST
    [PSCustomObject]Post([string]$Uri, $Body) { return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Uri -Method POST -ContentType $this.ContentType -Headers $this.Headers -Body $Body -TimeoutSec $([REST]::Timeout) -Verbose }

    #DELETE
    [PSCustomObject]Delete([string]$Uri) { return Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $Uri -Method DELETE -ContentType $this.ContentType -Headers $this.Headers -TimeoutSec $([REST]::Timeout) -Verbose }


    #TEAMS
    [PSCustomObject]Teams([string]$Url, [string]$Collection, [string]$Project) { return $($this.Get($(Combine @($Url, $Collection, $Project, "_settings/teams?__rt=fps&__ver=2")))).fps.dataProviders.data.'ms.vss-tfs-web.team-data' }
    [PSCustomObject]Teams([string]$Collection, [string]$Project) { return $this.Teams($this.Url, $Collection, $Project) }
    [PSCustomObject]Teams([string]$Project) { return $this.Teams($this.Url, $this.Collection, $Project) }
    [PSCustomObject]Teams() { return $this.Teams($this.Url, $this.Collection, $this._Project) }

    #TEAM MEMBERS
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMembers([string]$Url, [string]$Collection, [string]$Project, [string]$TeamId) { return $this.Get($(Combine @($Url, $Collection, $Project, "_api/_identity/ReadGroupMembers?__v=5&scope=$($TeamId)&readMembers=true&scopedMembershipQuery=1"))) }
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMembers([string]$Collection, [string]$Project, [string]$TeamId) { return $this.TeamMembers($this.Url, $Collection, $Project, $TeamId) }
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMembers([string]$Project, [string]$TeamId) { return $this.TeamMembers($this.Url, $this.Collection, $Project, $TeamId) }
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMembers([string]$TeamId) { return $this.TeamMembers($this.Url, $this.Collection, $this._Project, $TeamId) }

    #TEAM MEMBER POST
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMemberPost([string]$Url, [string]$Collection, [string]$Project, [string]$TeamId, [string]$Domain, [string]$Name) { $body = '{{''newUsersJson'':''[\''{0}\\\\{1}\'']'',''existingUsersJson'':''[]'',''groupsToJoinJson'':''[\''{2}\'']'',''aadGroupsJson'':''[]''}}' -f ($Domain, $Name, $TeamId); return $this.Post($(Combine @($Url, $Collection, $Project, "_api/_identity/AddIdentities?__v=5")), $body) }
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMemberPost([string]$Collection, [string]$Project, [string]$TeamId, [string]$Domain, [string]$Name) { return $this.TeamMemberPost($this.Url, $Collection, $Project, $TeamId, $Domain, $Name) }
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMemberPost([string]$Project, [string]$TeamId, [string]$Domain, [string]$Name) { return $this.TeamMemberPost($this.Url, $this.Collection, $Project, $TeamId, $Domain, $Name) }
    [PSCustomObject]TeamMemberPost([string]$TeamId, [string]$Domain, [string]$Name) { return $this.TeamMemberPost($this.Url, $this.Collection, $this._Project, $TeamId, $Domain, $Name) }
}

这些是我使用的REST-API调用。

• #teams以JSON形式返回项目的所有团队。该调用还向您提供$Teamid
• #团队成员提供团队的所有成员
• #团队成员帖子允许您添加新成员。重要：Azure DevOps必须知道这些成员，这意味着他们需要在您的域中（我不知道它在Azure DevOps服务中是如何组织的）

#ADD = LIST OF VALID AND KNOWN MEMBERS OF YOUR AZURE DEVOPS SERVICE (STORE IT IN A .TXT FILE OR SOMETHING)
$ADD = @("[e-mail]", "[e-mail]")

#INITIALIZE REST API
$REST = [REST]::new($PAT, $Uri, $Collection, $Project) #$PAT ~ "atfghfrhfdgdwnx6jnyrculcmaas2g5j6rrogpmn7aza266hrudsahq"; $Uri = https://server.com

#REQUEST TEAMS
$result = $REST.Teams()
$team = $result.team

#REQUEST TEAM MEMBERS
$result = $REST.TeamMembers($team.id)
$members = $result.identities.MailAddress

#ADD MISSING MEMBERS TO TEAM
foreach ($item in $ADD) {

    if (-not $members.Contains($item)) {
        Write-Host "[ps1] add: '$item'" -ForegroundColor Yellow

        #POST ADD MEMBER
        $name = $item.Replace($mail, "")
        $result = $REST.TeamMemberPost($team.id, $domain, $name)
        if ("AddedIdentities" -in $result.PSobject.Properties.Name) { Write-Host "[ps1] successful added: $($result.AddedIdentities.DisplayName) ($($result.AddedIdentities.TeamFoundationId))" -ForegroundColor Green } 
        else { Write-Host "[ps1] fail to add: '$name'" -ForegroundColor Red }
    }
}

null

• 清除列表
• 执行事件（单击按钮）
• 查看带有application/json的get/post文件，如sceen shot:

如果是get/post事件，则可以在text下显示传输的json

{
  "newUsersJson": "[\"Domain\\\\user\"]",
  "existingUsersJson": "[]",
  "groupsToJoinJson": "[\"2d1dfa03-a108-4421-958a-bdsfdsf161696\"]",
  "aadGroupsJson": "[]"
}

希望这能有所帮助。